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Impact of Pathotoxicity and Bioaccumulation of Lead on Fish Health and Ecosystem Dynamics Cover

Impact of Pathotoxicity and Bioaccumulation of Lead on Fish Health and Ecosystem Dynamics

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Figures & Tables

Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract

Figure 1.

Graphical representation of review methodology
Graphical representation of review methodology

Figure 2.

Different pathways of lead contamination in aquatic ecosystem
Different pathways of lead contamination in aquatic ecosystem

Figure 3.

Bioaccumulation and effects of lead in fish through different pathways and their uptake on different trophic levels
Bioaccumulation and effects of lead in fish through different pathways and their uptake on different trophic levels

Figure 4.

Ecological effects of lead-contaminated fish on higher trophic level
Ecological effects of lead-contaminated fish on higher trophic level

Concentration and accumulation profile in different organs of different fish species

No.Fish speciesHabitatConcentrationAccumulation profileMonth of breedingReference
1.Labeo rohitaFreshwater0.23–1.84 µg/gKidney > Liver > Gills > Skin > Muscle > ScalesApril –September(Maurya et al., 2019)
2.Tenualosa ilishaMarine0.562 ml/gGills > Muscle > LiverComplete year except 7–28 October(Sarker et al., 2021)
3.Ctenopharyngodon idellaFreshwater0.237 µg/gMusclesOctober – January(Chatta et al., 2016)
4.Mystus tengaraFreshwater0.24–0.84 ml/gLiver > Gills > MuscleMay – September(Tabrez et al., 2021)
5.Labeo calbasuFreshwater0.115 µg/gMuscle tissueJuly – August(Sahu et al., 2023)
6.Cirrhina mrigalaFreshwater2.4 mg/LLiver > Muscle > GillsMay – September(Javed, 2012)
7.Cirrhinus rebaFreshwater3.4 mg/LGill > Muscle > LiverJune – August(Shivakumar et al., 2014)
8.Channa maruliusFreshwater0.02Mostly in musclesJuly – September(Chatta et al., 2016)
9.CatlacatlaFreshwater2.7 mg/LLiver > Gills > MuscleJune – July(Sahu et al., 2023)
10.Crossocheilus latiusFreshwater1.816 mg/LLiver > Gills > MuscleApril – July(Maurya et al., 2019)
11.Mystus seenghalaFreshwater0.04Gills > Liver > Kidney > MuscleJune – September(Tabrez et al., 2021)
12.Clupisoma garuaFreshwater2.72 mg/LLiver > Gills > MuscleMarch – August(Maurya et al., 2019)
13.Oreochromis niloticusFreshwater12.7MusclesAugust – September(Tole and Shitsama, 2003)
14.Clarias gariepinusFreshwater14.9 µg/gGill > Liver > Kidney > MuscleSeptember – March(Tole and Shitsama, 2003)
15.SynodontisschallFreshwater1.05 µg/gGills > Tissues > IntestineJuly – October(Nnaji et al., 2007)
16.Cyprinus carpioFreshwater250 μg/LGill > Intestine > Muscle > Kidney > LiverJanuary – March July – August(Tripathi et al., 2003)
17.Sparus aurataMarine0.75 mg/kgLiver > Gill > Intestine > Dorsal muscleOctober – December(Bat et al., 2022)
18.Long tail tunaMarine0.22 µg/gLiver > MusclesMay – October(Ahmed et al., 2015)
19.Gillichthys mirabilisMarine50 μg/kgIntestine > Vertebrae > Fin > Gill > Skin > Liver > MuscleDecember – April(Somero et al., 1977)
20.Sebastes schlegeliiMarine240 mg/kgKidney > Liver > Spleen > Intestine > Gill > MuscleOctober – February(Kim et al., 2017)
21.Etroplus maculatusFreshwater0.79 µg/gIntestine > Kidney > Gills > Brain > Muscles > LiverThroughout year(Shivakumar et al., 2014)
22.Hypophthalmichthys molitrixFreshwater0.325 µg/gIntestine > MusclesFebruary – May(Chatta et al., 2016)
23.Ompok bimaculatusFreshwater0.54 µg/gBrain > Liver > Gills > Kidney > Muscles > IntestineMay – August(Shivakumar et al., 2014)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2025-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2300-8733 | Journal ISSN: 1642-3402
Language: English
Page range: 15 - 25
Submitted on: Jun 4, 2024
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Accepted on: Feb 3, 2025
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Published on: Jan 30, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2026 Sneha Lohar, Badal Mavry, Vaibhav Sharma, Anuj Sharma, Rajeev Kumar, Mahipal Singh Sankhla, published by National Research Institute of Animal Production
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.