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VAT Gap Estimation and Influence of Selected Methods of Financial Administration on its Reduction Cover

VAT Gap Estimation and Influence of Selected Methods of Financial Administration on its Reduction

Open Access
|Apr 2021

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Share of selected methods on the overall change of tax in 2015
Source: own processing, 2020
Share of selected methods on the overall change of tax in 2015 Source: own processing, 2020

Figure 2

Share of selected methods on the overall change of VAT in 2016
Source: own processing, 2020
Share of selected methods on the overall change of VAT in 2016 Source: own processing, 2020

Figure 3

Comparison of the output of VAT gap in 2015 and 2016 K (in mil. CZK)
Source: own processing, 2020
Comparison of the output of VAT gap in 2015 and 2016 K (in mil. CZK) Source: own processing, 2020

Intermediate consumption and gross formation of capital (financial institutions, in mil_ CZK)

Period20152016
Intermediate consumption + Gross formation of capital after adjustment and setting of share without a claim for deduction (financial institutions)112,720108,005

Theoretical tax liability (in mil_ CZK)

Period20152016
Theoretical tax liability437,344443,568

Summary table of VAT indicators for 2015 and 2016

Indicator/Year20152016
mil. CZKPercentmil. CZKPercent
Theoretical tax liability for VAT437,344443,568
Real collection VAT331,836349,460
VAT gap with interventions105,50824.1294,10821.22
Share of Control Statement on real collection004540.13
Share of Tax Checks and Procedures for doubt removal on real collection24,2267.317,3284.96
Share of selected methods on real collection IN TOTAL24,2267.317,7825.09
Real collection on VAT without fiscal benefits of financial administration307,610331,678
VAT gap without the methods of financial administration129,734*29.66**111,890***25.22**

Calculation of average amounts of acquisition of fix assets

Sale and transfer of used fix assets (in mil. CZK)NISIDFinancial institutionsGovernmental institutionsHouseholds
20105236,88648,794137,133
20114288,09241,464148,300
20124626,65928,428162,622
20134177,47528,514184,680
20143565,85723,195161,197
201541110,18724,974198,812
Average 20164337,52632,562165,457
Net acquisition of fix assets 20164,98232,455158,823211,922
Net acquisition of fix assets + average of sales and transfer of used fix assets5,41539,981191,385377,379

Intermediate consumption and gross formation of capital (non-profit institutions, in mil_ CZK)

Period20152016
Intermediate consumption + gross formation of capital after adjustment (non-profit institutions)51,05041,939

Intermediate consumption and gross formation of capital (governmental institutions in mil_ CZK)

Period20152016
Intermediate consumption + gross formation of capital after adjustment and deduction of collective consumption134,14053,042

Analysis of individuals – active VAT payers

2015Share on total2016Share on total
Individuals – active VAT payers, domestic291,13323.32280,27422.59
Individuals – active businessmen handing in personal income tax957,18576.68960,55077.41
Individuals – total1,248,318100.001,240,824100.00

Gross formation of the capital after adjustment (households, in mil_ CZK)

Period20152016
Gross formation of the capital after adjustment of the expenditures of non-/residents, acquisition of housing, exemption of share of VAT tax payers and deduction of production for own usage119,68198,861

Absolute and relative VAT gap (in mil_ CZK, in %)

Period 20152016
VAT gap(mil. CZK)105,50894,108
VAT gap(Percent)24.1221.22

Gross domestic product with the adjustment of import and export (in mil_ CZK)

Period20152016
GDP4,595,7834,773,240
GDP after adjustment of import and export4,320,0944,416,037

Comparison of accessible VAT gap estimations

SOURCE20122013
mil. CZKPercentmil. CZKPercent
Study CASE – Final report 201772,43920.0071,11619.00
NKÚ – Summary from the control event 14/17100,63426.00104,93625.70
Moravec et al. – calculation with the help of form of supplies and usage115,55728.70118,44528.05
Moravec et al. – GDP cleaning method65,36916.2669,03416.07
Stavjaňová – calculation with the help of form of supplies and usage127,00031.40

VAT revenues related to selected methods of financial administration (in thousand CZK)

Method/Year20152016
Change of tax – Summons from control statement0214,295
Change of tax – Initiatives from pairing control statement0239,621
Additionally assessed taxes from Tax checks13,660,79112,454,914
Revenue from Procedures for doubt removal10,564,9984,872,856

Formation of gross fix capital (national economy, in mil_ CZK)

Period20152016
Formation of fix capital after change of supplies and net valuables acquisition1,284,7871,257,260

Comparison of accessible VAT gap estimations (mil_ CZK/%) – part 2

SOURCE201420152016
mil. CZKPercentmil. CZKPercentmil. CZKPercent
Study CASE – Final report 201763,6971766,66916
NKÚ – Summary from the control event 14/17
Moravec et al. – Calculation with the help of form of supplies and usage113,82826.27
Moravec et al. – GDP cleaning method60,52413.77
Stavjaňová – Calculation with the help of form of supplies and usage
GDP cleaning method calculated by authors105,50824.1294,10821.22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2021-0004 | Journal eISSN: 1804-8285 | Journal ISSN: 1804-6746
Language: English
Page range: 45 - 60
Published on: Apr 21, 2021
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 Lukáš Moravec, Jana Hinke, Monika Borsiczká, published by European Research University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.