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Artificial Neural Network-based Prediction Technique for Waterproofness of Seams Obtained by Using Fusible Threads Cover

Artificial Neural Network-based Prediction Technique for Waterproofness of Seams Obtained by Using Fusible Threads

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Volume 30 (2022): Issue 3 (October 2022)
By: Gulseren Karabay,  Yavuz Senol,  Hasan Ozturk and  Cansu Mesegul  
Open Access
|Aug 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

a) Blue fabric and b) green fabric [7]
a) Blue fabric and b) green fabric [7]

Fig. 2

Sewing threads [7]
Sewing threads [7]

Fig. 3

Neural network architecture
Neural network architecture

Fig. 4

Network training yielding the best result for the experimental results
Network training yielding the best result for the experimental results

Fig. 5

Network correlation coefficient
Network correlation coefficient

Fig. 6

Comparison of the training data and ANN data
Comparison of the training data and ANN data

Experimental results of the waterproofness values of samples [7]

FabricThread CompositionWaterproofness (mm)
Test 1Test 2Test 3Test 4Test 5
Blue (0)Threadlessly sewn (perforated)177172176173171
T80/T80224216215218204
T80/T150236229227233235
T150/T150227228225242234
T80/T80+T40219218236238225
T80/T150+T40228254241232230
T80/T135236251237245245
T150/T135190202198211190
T80/T80+T135208201208235214
T150/T80+T135239230221237230
Green (1)Threadlessly sewn (perforated)125132142128134
T80/T80225231232218225
T80/T150259283291254269
T150/T150256295273233233
T80/T80+T40272294267262257
T80/T150+T40270266263256245
T80/T135274271304297317
T150/T135261275249254258
T80/T80+T135260250307322274
T150/T80+T135266283259249260

Needle and shuttle thread combinations [7]

Display of thread combinations in seams (Needle thread/Shuttle thread)Needle thread (upper thread) (tex)Shuttle thread (lower thread) (tex)
Threadless sewn (sewn without thread, perforated)--
T80/T808080
T80/T15080150
T150/T150150150
T80/T80+T408080 and 40
T80/T150+T4080150 and 40
T80/T13580135
T150/T135150135
T80/T80+T1358080 and 135
T150/T80+T13515080 and 135

Comparison of test data and ANN results

FabricThread CompositionWaterproofness (mm)Absolute Error %
TestANN
BlueThreadlessly sewn (perforated)173174.000.57
T80/T80218214.751.49
T80/T150235231.251.59
T150/T150242228.505.57
T80/T80+T40219229.254.68
T80/T150+T40232238.252.69
T80/T135245242.251.12
T150/T135190200.255.39
T80/T80+T135235207.7511.59
T150/T80+T135239229.503.97
GreenThreadlessly sewn (perforated)142129.758.62
T80/T80232224.753.12
T80/T150283268.255.21
T150/T150256258.500.97
T80/T80+T40257273.756.51
T80/T150+T40263259.251.42
T80/T135304289.754.68
T150/T135249262.005.22
T80/T80+T135307276.509.93
T150/T80+T135260264.251.63
Mean Error %4.30

The sewing threads [7]

Sewing Thread CodeThread Composition
T8080 tex, Polyester / Cotton corespun (Antiwick)
T150150 tex, Polyester / Cotton corespun (Antiwick)
T135135 tex, low fusible co-polyamide (85%) and polyester (15%) (Co-polyamide fuses between 100–110°C
T4040 tex, Co-polyamide filament (Co-polyamide fuses between 100–110°C)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0019 | Journal eISSN: 2300-7354 | Journal ISSN: 1230-3666
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Language: English
Page range: 27 - 32
Published on: Aug 23, 2022
Published by: Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open
Keywords:
waterproof,
seams,
sewing threads,
fusible threads,
artificial neural network (ANN)
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Business management,
Business informatics,
Process management,
Industrial chemistry,
Cellulose, paper and textiles,
Polymer science and technology,
Materials sciences,
Biomaterials and natural materials

© 2022 Gulseren Karabay, Yavuz Senol, Hasan Ozturk, Cansu Mesegul, published by Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

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