References
- Ateş, A., Rogge, K. S., & Lovell, K. (2024). Governance in multi-system transitions: A new methodological approach for actor involvement in policy-making processes. Energy Policy, 195, 114313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114313
- Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2021). Democracy of climate and climate for democracy: The evolution of quadruple and quintuple helix innovation systems. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 12(4), 2050–2082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00778-x
- Caro-Gonzalez, A. (2023a). Towards a more inclusive triple transition and quadruple helix innovation ecosystems: The case of the Catalonian collaboratori on health and wellbeing within the INTEGER project. Slovenský Národopis, 71(3), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.31577/SN.2023.3.21
- Caro-Gonzalez, A. (2023b). Transformative governance for the future. Navigating profound transitions. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43132-6
- Compagnucci, L., Spigarelli, F., Coelho, J., & Duarte, C. (2021). Living Labs and user engagement for innovation and sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 289, 125721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125721
- Cui, Y., & Yang, B. (2025). Climate physical risks: Catalyst or constraint for the convergence of the digital and low-carbon economies? Data Science and Management. In Press, Journal Pre-Proof. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2025.01.004
- Edler, J., Matt, M., Polt, W., & Weber, M. (2025). Transformative mission-oriented innovation policies: Revisiting the role of science, technology and innovation in society Eu-SPRI forum on science, technology and innovation policy series. Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803929521
- Evans, J., Raven, & Karvone, A. (Eds.) (2016). The experimental city: New modes and prospects of urban transformation. In The Experimental City (1st ed., pp. 1–12). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719825
- Fauth, J., De Moortel, K., & Schuurman, D. (2024). Living labs as orchestrators in the regional innovation ecosystem: A conceptual framework. Journal of Responsible Innovation, 11(1), 2414505. https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2024.2414505
- Filho, W. L., Ozuyar, P. G., Pimenta Dinis, M. A., Azul, A. M., Garcia Alvarez, M., da Silva, S., Lange Salvia, A., Borsari, B., Danila, A., & Vasconcelos, C. R. (2023). Living labs in the context of the UN sustainable development goals: State of the art. Sustainability Science, 18, 1163–1179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01240-w
- Fonseca Peso, J., Caro González, A., & Milosevic, N. (2020). Innovative co-creative participatory methodologies for a dreamt-of quality education in Europe. Sustainability, 12(16), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166385
- Frantzeskaki, N., Collier, M., Hölscher, K., Gaziulusoy, I., Ossola, A., Albulescu, P., Bonneau, M., Borgstrom, S., Connop, S., Dumitru, A., Geneletti, D., Gorissen, L., Levin-Keitel, M., MacIntyre, T., Mascinga, I., McQuaid, S., Tabory, S., von Wirth, T., Vandergert, P., … Wittmayer, J. (2025). Premises, practices and politics of co-creation for urban sustainability transitions. Urban Transformations, 7, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42854-025-00075-9
- Fuenfschilling, L., Frantzeskaki, N., & Coenen, L. (2018). Urban experimentation & sustainability transitions. European Planning Studies, 27(2), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1532977
- Görg, C., Brand, U., Haberl, H., Hummel, D., Jahn, T., & Liehr, S. (2017). Challenges for social-ecological transformations: Contributions from social and political ecology. Sustainability, 9(7), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071045
- Haddad, C. R., Nakić, V., Bergek, A., & Hellsmark, H. (2022). Transformative innovation policy: A systematic review. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 43, 14–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2022.03.002
- Hall, S., Workman, M., Hardy, J., Mazur, C., Anable, J., Powell, M., & Wagner, S. M. (2022). Doing business model innovation for sustainability transitions—
- Bringing in strategic foresight and human-centred design. Energy Research and Social Science, 90, 102–685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102685
- Hossain, M., Leminen, S., & Westerlund, M. (2019). A systematic review of living lab literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 213, 976–988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.257
- Howaldt, J., Hölsgens, R., & Kaletka, C. (2024). Social innovation and sustainable development. In S. Sinclair & S. Baglioni (Eds.), Handbook on Social Innovation and Social Policy (pp. 120–131). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800887459.00016
- I1-PE. (2024, March 22). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Mujeres Conectadas sin Fronteras, Peru [Interview].
- I2-CL. (2024, March 25). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Public Institute of Technology (ITP), Chile [Interview].
- I3-EE. (2024, March 27). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Estonia National Museum, Estonia [Interview].
- I4-BE. (2024, March 30). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, EDIW, Belgium [Interview]. I5-MX. (2024, March 27). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Digital indigenous creativity and innovation lab, Mexico [Interview].
- I6-DE. (2024, April 9). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Ministry of Hamburg, Germany [Interview].
- I7-PL. (2024, April 12). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, ENCC, Poland [Interview].
- I8-ES. (2024, April 19). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, i2Cat, Spain [Interview].
- I9-NO. (2024, May 22). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway [Interview].
- I10-NL. (2024, April 17). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, HU University of Applied Science Utrecht, The Netherlands [Interview].
- I11-DK. (2024, May 20). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Danish Institute for Fire and Security Technologies, Denmark [Interview].
- I12-ES. (2024, August 20). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Xarxa Telemàtica Educativa de Catalunya, Spain [Interview].
- I13-ES. (2024, July 22). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Mancomunidad de Municipios Alto Tajo, Spain [Interview].
- I14-CH. (2024, July 23). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, MENoLL Working Group Energy & Environment, Switzerland [Interview].
- I15-ES. (2024, July 30). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Global Shapers and Equipo Europa, Spain [Interview].
- I16-PH. (2024, July 24). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, EDIW – Education for an Interdependent World, Philippines [Interview].
- I17-JP. (2024, August 29). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, TOKOROLABS, Japan [Interview].
- I18-BE. (2024, October 16). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Joint Research Center (JRC), Belgium [Interview].
- I19-RO. (2024, November 21). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Student at Queen Mary University of London, Romania/UK [Interview].
- I20-JP. (2025, February 3). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (CSTI), Japan [Interview].
- I21-ES. (2024, March 19). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Basque company, Spain [Interview].
- I22-ES. (2025, March 24). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, University of Deusto, Spain [Interview].
- I23-KR. (2024, November 8). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Friedrich Naumann Foundation, South Korea [Interview].
- I24-ES. (2025, April 1). Eoh-lution: Leveraging Future-Oriented Innovation Initiatives – Propelling the Triple Transition, Expert educator, Spain [Interview].
- Leminen, S., Nyström, A.-G., & Westerlund, M. (2020). Change processes in open innovation networks – Exploring living labs. Industrial Marketing Management, 91, 701–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.01.013
- Leminen, S., Westerlund, M., & Nyström, A.-G. (2012). Living Labs as Open-Innovation Networks. Technology Innovation Management Review, (September 2012), 6–11. https://timreview.ca/sites/default/files/article_PDF/Leminen_et_al_TIMReview_September2012.pdf
- Loorbach, D., & Kemp, R. (2003). Governance for sustainability through transition management. EAEPE 2003 Conference. https://www.academia.edu/36884121/Governance_for_sustainability_through_transition_management
- Mahmoud, I. H., Morello, E., Ludlow, D., & Salvia, G. (2021). Co-creation pathways to inform shared governance of urban living labs in practice: Lessons from three European projects. Front. Sustain. Cities, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.690458
- Mazzucato, M. (2018). Mission-oriented innovation policies: Challenges and opportunities. Industrial and Corporate Change, 27(5), 803–815. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dty034
- Nguyen, H. T., & Marques, P. (2021). The promise of living labs to the Quadruple Helix stakeholders: Exploring the sources of (dis)satisfaction. European Planning Studies, 30(6), 1124–1143. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.1968798
- OECD, K. (2024). Stakeholder engagement and collaboration in STI for the green transition. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2024/12/stakeholder-engagement-and-collaboration-in-sti-for-the-green-transition_8f76852a/80de5e48-en.pdf
- Piqué, J. M., Berbegal-Mirabent, J., & Etzkowitz, H. (2018). Triple Helix and the evolution of ecosystems of innovation: The case of Silicon Valley. Triple Helix, 5(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40604-018-0060-x
- Raven, R., Sengers, F., Spaeth, P., Xie, L., Cheshmehzangi, A., & de Jong, M. (2019). Urban experimentation and institutional arrangements. European Planning Studies, 27(2), 258–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1393047
- Schuurman, D., Baccarne, B., De Marez, L., Veeckman, C., & Ballon, P. (2016). Living Labs as open innovation systems for knowledge exchange: Solutions for sustainable innovation development. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 10(2/3), 322–340. https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJBIR.2016.074832
- Schuurman, D., Mahr, D., Marez, L., & Ballon, P. (2013). A fourfold typology of living labs: An empirical investigation amongst the ENoLL community. 2013 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE) & IEEE International Technology Management Conference, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITMC.2013.7352697
- Serra, A., Caro-Gonzalez, A., & Colobrans, J. (2014). Collaboratories: Designing universal innovation ecosystems in the era of transitions. Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability, 19(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.33423/jsis.v19i1.6867
- Tercanli, H., & Jongbloed, B. (2022). A systematic review of the literature on living labs in higher education institutions: Potentials and constraints. Sustainability, 14(19), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912234
- Tõnurist, P., Kattel, R., & Lember, V. (2017). Innovation Labs in the Public Sector: What they are and what they do? Public Management Review, 19(10), 1455–1479. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2017.1287939
- Torrens, J., & von Wirth, T. (2021). Experimentation or projectification of urban change? A critical appraisal and three steps forward. Urban Transformations, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42854-021-00025-1
- Trencher, G., Yarime, M., Kes B., M., Doll, C. N. H., & Kraines, S. B. (2013). Beyond the third mission: Exploring the emerging university function of co-creation for sustainability. Science and Public Policy, 41(2), 151–179. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/sct044
- Vrontis, D., Devalle, A., Gromis di Trana, M., & Fiandrino, S. (2021). Integrated thinking rolls! Stakeholder engagement actions translate integrated thinking into practice. Meditari Accountancy Research, 29(4), 943–965. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-12-2019-0654
- Widjaja, G. (2023). Economic development transformation with environmental vision: Efforts to create sustainable and inclusive growth. Kurdish Studies, 11(2), 3154–3177. https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/KS/article/view/904/484