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Modelling the Structure of Terrestrial Landscapes in Urban Areas Cover

Modelling the Structure of Terrestrial Landscapes in Urban Areas

Open Access
|Jan 2021

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Location of the research area.

Fig. 2

Digital elevation model of Petrozavodsk.

Fig. 3

Scheme of creating a model of landscape structure.

Fig. 4

Topographic position index (TPI)A – radius of the environs is 200 m; B – radius of the environs is 500 m; and C – radius of the environs is 1000 m. Standardised TPI: D – radius of the environs is 200 m; E – radius of the environs is 500 m; and F – radius of the environs is 1000 m.

Fig. 5

The ratio of relief classes when changing the estimated radius of the environs.

Fig. 6

Map of slope.

Fig. 7

Map of general curvature.

Fig. 8

Elementary landscapes. Decoding of indices in Table 2.

Fig. 9

Scheme of distribution of quaternary deposits 1 – loamy-clayey lacustrine-glacial deposits; 2 – moraine sandy loam; and 3 – sandy lacustrine-glacial and lacustrine deposits.

Fig. 10

Map of functional zoning.

Fig. 11

Distribution of functional areas on the territory of Petrozavodsk.

Fig. 12

Landscape model of Petrozavodsk.Landscape areas: I – northern area; II – central area; III – western area; and IV – north-east area.

Fig. 13

The ratio of the area occupied by landscape zones. Decoding of indices in Figure 12.

Results of assessing the accuracy of DEM by control points_

ParameterValue [m]
Minimum−3.6
Maximum11.4
MAE3.5
RMSE5.4
SD4.4

Criteria for distinguishing elementary landscapes_

Elementary landscapesIndexLandformsMorphometric parameters
TPISlopeCurvature
EluvialEFlat watershed surfacesConvex tops of hills and ridgesAbove the floodplain terrace, clearly expressed in relief>1SD<50, +
>1SD3–10+
Transeluvial (moderate offset)TE2Slopes of medium steepness−1SD1SD<- 1SD5–10−, 0, +0, +
Transeluvial (low offset)TE1Gentle slopes−1SD -00 − 1SD<50, +−, 0, +
Transeluvial-accumulativeTeAThe foot of the slope−1SD − 0<- 1SD<32–5<55–10−, 00, +
Super-aquaticSaDepressions and ravines, floodplains<- 1SD<3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
Language: English
Page range: 39 - 49
Submitted on: Dec 17, 2020
Published on: Jan 29, 2021
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2021 Natalya Krutskikh, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.