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Equal Opportunities in the Field of Sports - An Investigation of History, Environmental Factors, Facility Network and Organisational Circumstances in Cross-Country Skiing and Canoeing in Finland Cover

Equal Opportunities in the Field of Sports - An Investigation of History, Environmental Factors, Facility Network and Organisational Circumstances in Cross-Country Skiing and Canoeing in Finland

Open Access
|Dec 2009

Abstract

Services in the field of sports as a public service and as a voluntary-based civil initiative are developing on the grounds of national, regional history, environmental factors, and governmental policy, which then educate expert personnel, provide directly or induce indirectly finance for operation and facility construction. In this article the authors analyse whether equal opportunity exists in practising cross-country skiing or canoeing in Finland. Finland is one of the richest countries in Europe when it comes to natural space. The legislative basis to practice nature-based, outdoor recreational and competitive sports is laid down in the "Everyman's Right". Both of the examined sports have a long history in Finland. The weather and environment are more than suitable for practising either of these sports. The facility network is well developed for cross-country skiing but insufficient for canoeing. A magnitude difference to be found in the popularity of the two sports. By utilising the historical and natural resources and bettering organisational effectiveness, development has broad perspectives in canoeing.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10141-009-0019-8 | Journal eISSN: 1899-4849 | Journal ISSN: 2081-2221
Language: English
Page range: 220 - 228
Published on: Dec 31, 2009
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2009 Béla Pavelka, Kimmo Suomi, Hanna Tietäväinen, published by Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.

Volume 46 (2009): Issue 1 (December 2009)