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Childhood Drug and Non-Drug Poisoning in Nigeria: An Economic Appraisal Cover

Childhood Drug and Non-Drug Poisoning in Nigeria: An Economic Appraisal

Open Access
|Jul 2019

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Family history of poisoned patients.

N (%)
Family typeMonogamous93
Polygamous3
Single/no parent4
Educational backgroundTertiary education52
Secondary education28
Primary education9
No formal education11
EmploymentEmployed64
Unemployed36
Figure 1

Total number of paediatric poisoning cases by year.

Figure 2

Sex and age distribution of poisoned patients.

Table 2

Agents, routes of exposure, and clinical manifestations of poisoning.

AgentNameRouteClinical manifestationN (%)
DrugParacetamolOralVomiting,74
AmitriptylineHyperventilation,
ChlorpromazineSeizures, Fever,
Ferrous sulphateMelena, Diarrhea,
OthersCough,
Non-drugAlcoholRestlessness,
FoodIrritability,
RodenticideUnconsciousness,
KeroseneWeakness
Foreign bodyNasalCough,22
OrganophosphatesNoisy breathing,
Carbon monoxideDifficulty in breathing,
Snake biteDermalPain, Edema, Erythema4
Figure 3

Cost of treating poisoned patients per year.

Table 3

Hospital length of stay (LOS) (days) of patients.

Length of stay (los)n (%)
<2 days37
    2–5 days22
    6–8 days5
    9–10 days2
>10 days5
    Unknown duration19
    Signed against medical advice8
    Absconded2
      Total100
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2544 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Published on: Jul 9, 2019
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2019 Ifunanya Ikhile, Ifenyinwa Chijioke-Nwauche, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.