
Improving Child Survival in Sub-Saharan Africa: Key Environmental and Nutritional Interventions
By: A. Kofi Amegah
References
- Reidpath DD, Allotey P. Infant mortality rate as an indicator of population health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003; 57: 344–346. DOI: 10.1136/jech.57.5.344
- You D, Hug L, Ejdemyr S, et al. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: A systematic analysis by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Lancet. 2015; 386(10010): 2275–86. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00120-8
- Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, et al. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 388(10053): 1459–544. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1
- Burstein R, Henry NJ, et al. Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017. Nature. 2019; 574: 353–358. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0
- Golding N, Burstein R, et al. Mapping under-5 and neonatal mortality in Africa, 2000–15: A baseline analysis for the Sustainable Development Goals. Lancet. 2017; 390: 2171–2182. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31758-0
- Rutstein SO. Factors associated with trends in infant and child mortality in developing countries during the 1990s. Bull World Health Organ. 2000; 78: 1256–70.
- Acharya A, Paunio M, Ahmed K.
Environmental Health and Child Survival; Epidemiology, Economics, Experiences . Washington, DC: The World Bank (Environment Department); 2008. - Ashworth A, Shrimpton R, Jamil K. Growth monitoring and promotion: review of evidence of impact. Maternal Child Nutr. 2008; 4: 86–117. DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00125.x
- Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013; 382: 427–51. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X
- Sankar MJ, Sinha B, Chowdhury R, et al. Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta paediatrica. 2015; 104: 3–13. DOI: 10.1111/apa.13147
- Khan J, Vesel L, Bahl R, Martines JC. Timing of breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity of breastfeeding during the first month of life: Effects on neonatal mortality and morbidity–a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maternal Child Health J. 2015; 19: 468–79. DOI: 10.1007/s10995-014-1526-8
- Imdad A, Yakoob MY, Bhutta ZA. Impact of maternal education about complementary feeding and provision of complementary foods on child growth in developing countries. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11(3): S25. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S25
- Lassi ZS, Das JK, Zahid G, Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Impact of education and provision of complementary feeding on growth and morbidity in children less than 2 years of age in developing countries: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13(3): S13. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S13
- Bhutta ZA, Ahmed T, Black RE, et al. What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet. 2008; 371(9610): 417–440. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6
- Bruce NG, Dherani MK, Das JK, et al. Control of household air pollution for child survival: estimates for intervention impacts. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13(3): S8. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S8
- Kleimola LB, Patel AB, Borkar JA, Hibberd PL. Consequences of household air pollution on child survival: Evidence from demographic and health surveys in 47 countries. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2015; 21(4): 294–302. DOI: 10.1179/2049396715Y.0000000007
- Dherani M, Pope D, Mascarenhas M, Smith KR, Weber M, Bruce N. Indoor air pollution from unprocessed solid fuel use and pneumonia risk in children aged under five years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2008; 86: 390–8C. DOI: 10.2471/BLT.07.044529
- Cumming O, Cairncross S. Can water, sanitation and hygiene help eliminate stunting? Current evidence and policy implications. Maternal Child Nutr. 2016; 12: 91–105. DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12258
- Curtis V, Cairncross S. Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003; 3(5): 275–81. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00606-6
- Fink G, Günther I, Hill K. The effect of water and sanitation on child health: Evidence from the demographic and health surveys 1986–2007. Int J Epidemiol. 2011; 40(5): 1196–204. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyr102
- Checkley W, Buckley G, Gilman RH, et al. Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. Int J Epidemiol. 2008; 37: 816–830. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyn099
- Cheng JJ, Schuster-Wallace CJ, Watt S, Newbold BK, Mente A. An ecological quantification of the relationships between water, sanitation and infant, child, and maternal mortality. Environ Health. 2012; 11(1): 4. DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-11-4
- Laar AS, Bekyieriya E, Isang S, Baguune B. Assessment of mobile health technology for maternal and child health services in rural Upper West Region of Ghana. Public health. 2019; 168: 1–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.014
- Ruton H, Musabyimana A, Gaju E, et al. The impact of an mHealth monitoring system on health care utilization by mothers and children: An evaluation using routine health information in Rwanda. Health Policy Plan. 2018; 33(8): 920–7. DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czy066
- Simeon DT. School feeding in Jamaica: a review of its evaluation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998; 67(4): 790S–4S. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/67.4.790S
- Kristjansson B, Petticrew M, MacDonald B, et al. School feeding for improving the physical and psychosocial health of disadvantaged students. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2007; 1. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004676.pub2
- Awojobi ON. A systematic review of the impact of Ghana’s school feeding programme on educational and nutritional outcomes. Agro-Sci. 2019; 18(2): 42–50. DOI: 10.4314/as.v18i2.8
- Asante K, Wylie B, Chillrud S, et al. The Ghana Randomized Air Pollution and Health Study (GRAPHS): A cluster randomized trial of Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) and efficient biomass cookstoves delivered during pregnancy. Environ Epidemiol. 2019; 3: 296. DOI: 10.1097/01.EE9.0000609200.07410.e1
- Alexander DA, Northcross A, Karrison T, et al. Pregnancy outcomes and ethanol cook stove intervention: A randomized-controlled trial in Ibadan, Nigeria. Environment international. 2018; 111: 152–63. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.021
- Mortimer K, Ndamala CB, Naunje AW, et al. A cleaner burning biomass-fuelled cookstove intervention to prevent pneumonia in children under 5 years old in rural Malawi (the Cooking and Pneumonia Study): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2017; 389(10065): 167–75. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32507-7
- Tielsch JM, Katz J, Khatry SK, et al. Effect of an improved biomass stove on acute lower respiratory infections in young children in rural Nepal: A cluster-randomised, step-wedge trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2016; 4: S19. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30024-9
- Russell F, Azzopardi P. WASH: A basic human right and essential intervention for child health and development. Lancet Glob Health. 2019; 7(4):
e417 . DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30078-6 - World Health Organization (WHO), The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
Ending preventable child deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea by 2025: The integrated global action plan for pneumonia and diarrhoea . Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. - Wolf J, Hunter PR, Freeman MC, et al. Impact of drinking water, sanitation and handwashing with soap on childhood diarrhoeal disease: Updated meta-analysis and meta-regression. Trop Med Int Health. 2018; 23(5): 508–25. DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13051
- Darvesh N, Das JK, Vaivada T, et al. Water, sanitation and hygiene interventions for acute childhood diarrhea: A systematic review to provide estimates for the Lives Saved Tool. BMC public health. 2017; 17(4): 776. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4746-1
- Willmott M, Nicholson A, Busse H, MacArthur GJ, Brookes S, Campbell R. Effectiveness of hand hygiene interventions in reducing illness absence among children in educational settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child. 2016; 101(1): 42–50. DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308875
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2908 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Published on: Jul 6, 2020
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
© 2020 A. Kofi Amegah, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.