Table 1
Comparison of demographic characteristics and main variables between the two groups.
| VARIABLES | EXPERIENCE IN CARING FOR COVID-19 INFECTED | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YES(N = 112) | NO(N = 96) | |||
| age | 25.4 | 25.9 | 0.23 | |
| Gender | Men | 64 | 52 | 0.70 |
| women | 48 | 44 | ||
| Marital statues | Single | 29 | 19 | 0.08 |
| married | 83 | 77 | ||
| Child | No | 51 | 45 | 0.078 |
| yes | 61 | 51 | ||
| Education level | BS | 88 | 80 | 0.09 |
| MS | 24 | 16 | ||
| Work schedule | Day shift | 42 | 46 | 0.06 |
| Rotating 3-shift | 70 | 50 | ||
| Exercise | No | 60 | 54 | 0.237 |
| yes | 52 | 42 | ||
| stress | 39(8) | 33(6) | 0.04 | |
| Burnout | 57(23) | 50.5(20) | 0.03 | |

Figure 1
Comparison of workload between two groups of direct exposure to COVID-19 and indirect exposure to COVID-19.
Table 2
General Characteristics and Differences in COVID-19-related Burnout (N = 208).
| VARIABLES | CHARACTERISTICS | N (%) | BURNOUT MEAN ± SD | T OR F(P) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Men | 116 | 55(21) | 2.21 (0.15) |
| women | 92 | 60(23) | ||
| Marital status | Single | 48 | 64(24) | 0.44 (0.01) |
| married | 160 | 55(21) | ||
| Child | No | 56 | 61(25) | 1.60 (0.03) |
| yes | 92 | 52(21) | ||
| Education level | BS | 168 | 58(23) | 2.40 (0.1) |
| MS | 40 | 52(20) | ||
| fear | yes | 144 | 60(22) | 3.10 (0.01) |
| no | 63 | 51.5(21) | ||
| Work schedule | Day shift | 88 | 45)17) | 5.7(0.001) |
| Rotating 3-shift | 120 | 66(22) | ||
| exercise | no | 136 | 54(24) | 16(0.07) |
| yes | 64 | 60(17) |
Table 3
Linear Regression Analysis for Influencing COVID-19 related Burnout (N = 208).
| B | SE | β | T | P | CI | F (P) | R2 | ADJUSTED R2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOWER | UPPER | |||||||||
| Constant | –18.625 | 5.818 | –3.201 | .002 | –30.099 | –7.151 | 149(0.001) | 0.872 | 0.866 | |
| shift | 3.281 | 1.649 | .071 | 1.989 | .048 | .028 | 6.533 | |||
| workload | 7.205 | 0.516 | .693 | 13.960 | .000 | 6.187 | 8.223 | |||
| Experience in caring for COVID-19 infected | 1.848 | 1.644 | .040 | 1.124 | .262 | –1.394 | 5.089 | |||
| Hospital resources for prevention of COVID-19 | 5.270 | 0.929 | –.163 | –5.675 | .000 | –3.439 | –7.101 | |||
| Support from family & friends | –.932 | 1.205 | –.022 | –.773 | .440 | –3.308 | 1.445 | |||
| stress | .364 | 0.067 | .251 | 5.436 | .000 | .232 | .496 | |||
| Marital status | .313 | 2.126 | .006 | .147 | .883 | –3.879 | 4.504 | |||
| Fear of COVID-19 infection | 1.404 | 1.470 | .028 | .955 | .341 | –1.495 | 4.302 | |||
| child | 1.256 | 1.225 | .041 | 1.026 | .306 | –1.159 | 3.671 | |||
[i] a. Dependent Variable: burnout.
