
Gaps and Opportunities in HIV Service Delivery in High Volume HIV Care Centers in Liberia: Lessons From the Field
References
- UNAIDS Global AIDS Update. 2020. Seizing the moment: tackling entrenched inequalities to end epidemics. Accessed November 21, 2020.
https://aids2020.unaids.org/report/ . - Global HIV and AIDS statistics. Accessed November 22, 2020.
https://www.avert.org/global-hiv-and-aids-statistics#footnote1_np259yy . - UNAIDS 2020. West and Central Africa – Libera catch up plan. Accessed December 5, 2020.
https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2019/march/20190327_liberia_catchup_plan . - The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic 2020. Accessed November 22, 2020.
https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/data-and-trends/global-statistics . - Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS). Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Accessed November 24, 2020.
https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR291/FR291.pdf . - Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Accessed November 25, 2020.
https://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/training/analysing_health_systems/liberia_demographic_health_survey_2007.pdf . - UNAIDS Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting (GARPR). Republic of Liberia Country progress Report: Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2013. 2013. Accessed November 28, 2020.
https://files.unaids.org/es/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressreports/2014countries/file,94656,es..pdf . - Liberia National AIDS Commission (NAC) Annual Report 2016. [Internet]
https://www.emansion.gov.lr . - Lee PT, Kruse GR, Chan BT, et al. An analysis of Liberia’s 2007 national health policy: Lessons for health systems strengthening and chronic disease care in poor, post-conflict countries. Global Health. 2011; 7; 37. DOI: 10.1186/1744-8603-7-37
- Parpia AS, Ndeffo-mbah ML, Wenzel NS, Galvani AP. Effects of response to 2014–2015 Ebola outbreak on deaths from malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis, West Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016; 22(3): 433–441. pmid:26886846. DOI: 10.3201/eid2203.150977
- Wagenaar B, Augusto O, Beste J, et al. The 2014–2015 Ebola virus disease outbreak and primary healthcare delivery in Libera: Time-series analyses for 2010–2016. PLoS Med. 2018; 15: 2. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002508
- McPake B, Dayal P, Herbst CH. Never again? Challenges in transforming the health workforce landscape in post-Ebola West Africa. Hum Resour Health. 2019; 17: 19. DOI: 10.1186/s12960-019-0351-y
- Rogers JH, Jabateh L, Beste J, at al. Impact of community-based adherence support on treatment outcomes for tuberculosis, leprosy and HIV/AIDS-infected individuals in post-Ebola Liberia. Global Health Action. 2018; 11: 1. DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2018.1522150
- United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Understanding Fast-track: Accelerating Action to End the AIDS Epidemic by 2030; 2014. Accessed November 28, 2020.
https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/201506_JC2743_Understanding_FastTrack_en.pdf . - Moses J, Wachekwa I, Migueles SA. PREVAIL VIII: A CoHOrt Clinical, Viral, and ImmuNOlogic Monitoring Study of People Living with Retroviral Infection in Liberia (HONOR). PEER Liberia Project 2019.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/liberia_peer/16 . DOI: 10.13028/scq9-dr48 - UNAIDS 2020. Country Fact Sheet – Liberia 2019. Accessed November 9, 2020.
https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/liberia . - Ford N, Geng E, Ellman T, Orrell C, Ehrenkranz P, Sikazwe I, et al. Emerging priorities for HIV service delivery. PLoS Med. 2020; 17(2):
e1003028 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003028 - Church K, Machiyama K, Todd J, Njamwea B, Mwangome M, Hosegood V. Identifying gaps in HIV service delivery across the diagnosis-to-treatment cascade: Findings from health facility surveys in six sub-Saharan countries. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2017; 20(1): 21188. DOI: 10.7448/IAS.20.1.21188
- Bekker LG, Alleyne G, Baral S, et al. Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals: The International AIDS Society-Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2018; 392(10144): 312–358. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31070-5
- Van Hout MC, Bachmann M, Lazarus JV, et al. Strengthening integration of chronic care in Africa: Protocol for the qualitative process evaluation of integrated HIV, diabetes and hypertension care in a cluster randomised controlled trial in Tanzania and Uganda. BMJ Open. 2020 Oct 7; 10(10):
e039237 . PMID: 33033029; PMCID: PMC7542920. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039237 - World Health Organization.
Maintaining and improving quality of care within HIV clinical services . Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019. Accessed December 1, 2020.https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325857/WHO-CDS-HIV-19.17-eng.pdf . - UNAIDS. HIV Financial Dashboard. Liberia 2020. Accessed November 28, 2020.
https://hivfinancial.unaids.org/hivfinancialdashboards.html# . - Johnson K, Kennedy SB, Harris AO, Lincoln A, Neace W, Collins D. Strengthening the HIV/AIDS service delivery system in Liberia: an international research capacity-building strategy. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2005; 11(3): 257–273. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2005.00532.x
- Ministry of Health.
National AIDS and STI control Program . Integrated guidelines for preventing, testing, care and treatment of HIV/AIDS in Liberia 2014. 4th ed Monrovia Liberia MOH: 2014. - World Health Organization 2016. Geneva, Switzerland. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: Recommendations for a public health approach – Second edition 2016. Accessed November 30, 2020.
https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/arv-2016/en/ . - UNAIDS 2020. Country progress report – Liberia Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM) 2019. Accessed November 30, 2020.
https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents/LBR_2019_countryreport.pdf . - Courtenay-Quirk C, Spindler H, Leidich A, Bachanas P. Building Capacity for Data-Driven Decision Making in African HIV Testing Programs: Field Perspectives on Data Use Workshops. AIDS Educ Prev. 2016 Dec; 28(6): 472–484. PMID: 27925491; PMCID: PMC6442680. DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2016.28.6.472
- Rendell N, Lokuge K, Rosewell A, Field E. Factors That Influence Data Use to Improve Health Service Delivery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2020 Oct 2; 8(3): 566–581. PMID: 33008864; PMCID: PMC7541116. DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-19-00388
- Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS).
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare [Liberia], and ICF . 2020. Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 2019 – 20: Key Indicators. Monrovia, Liberia and Rockville, Maryland, USA. Accessed December 2, 2020.https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/PR117/PR117.pdf . - Staveteig S, Croft TN, Kampa KT, Head SK. Reaching the “first 90:” Gaps in coverage of HIV testing among people living with HIV in 16 African countries. PLoS One. 2017 Oct 12; 12(10):
e0186316 . PMID: 29023510; PMCID: PMC5638499. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186316 - Conserve DF, Issango J, Kilale AM, et al. Developing national strategies for reaching men with HIV testing services in Tanzania: Results from the male catch-up plan. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019; 19(317). DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4120-3
- World Health Organization (WHO).
Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services, 2019 . Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Accessed December 5, 2020.https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/336323 . - World Health Organization (WHO). Disruption in HIV, Hepatitis and STI services due to COVID-19. 2020. Accessed December 2, 2020.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/hiv-hq/disruption-hiv-hepatitis-sti-services-due-to-covid19.pdf?sfvrsn=5f78b742_6 . - CQUIN. Differentiated Service Delivery in Liberia. Liberia MoH Country report 2020. [Internet].
cquin.icap.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/4th-CQUIN-Annual-Meeting_MOH-presentation_Liberia_Final.pdf . - Dolutegravir recommended for all in new World Health Organization guidelines. Aidsmap 2019. Accessed December 11, 2020.
https://www.aidsmap.com/news/jul-2019/dolutegravir-recommended-all-new-world-health-organization-guidelines . - World Health Organization (WHO). Dolutegravir (DTG) and the fixed dose combination (FDC) of tenofovir/lamivudine/dolutegravir (TLD) Briefing note 2018. Accessed December 10, 2020.
https://www.who.int/hiv/topics/treatment/dtg-tld-briefing-web/en/index1.html . - USAID Global Supply Chain Management Program. Liberia Country Profile 2020. Accessed December 11, 2020.
https://www.ghsupplychain.org/country-profile/liberia . - World Health Organization (WHO).
Update of recommendations on first- and second-line antiretroviral regimens . Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019. Accessed December 11, 2020.https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/arv-update-2019-policy/en/ . - The Global Fund. Audit Report: Global Fund Grants in the Republic of Liberia 2019. Accessed December 12, 2020.
https://www.theglobalfund.org/media/8945/oig_gf-oig-19-019_report_en.pdf?u=637066638540000000 . - World Health Organization (WHO).
Guidelines for managing advanced HIV disease and rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy . World Health Organization; 2017. Accessed December 15, 2020.https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/advanced-HIV-disease/en/ . - Miller V, Nwokike J, Stergachis A. Pharmacovigilance and global HIV/AIDS. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012; 7(4): 299–304. DOI: 10.1097/COH.0b013e328354d8e7
- M van Oosterhout JJ, Brown L, Weigel R, et al. Diagnosis of antiretroviral therapy failure in Malawi: Poor performance of clinical and immunological WHO criteria. Trop Med Int Health. 2009; 14: 856–861. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02309.x
- Kantor R, Diero L, Delong A, et al. Misclassification of first-line antiretroviral treatment failure based on immunological monitoring of HIV infection in resource-limited settings. Clin Infect Dis. 2009; 49(3): 454–462. DOI: 10.1086/600396
- World Health Organization (WHO).
Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Preventing HIV Infection . Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2013. Accessed December 13, 2020.https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/en/ - Roberts T, Cohn J, Bonner K, Hargreaves S. Scale-up of Routine Viral Load Testing in Resource-Poor Settings: Current and Future Implementation Challenges. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2016; 8: 1043–1048. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw001
- Médecins Sans Frontières.
Getting to undetectable: Usage of HIV viral load monitoring in five countries . MSF undetectable volume 5. Geneva, Switzerland: MSF Access Campaign; 2014. - World Health Organization (WHO).
The availability and use of diagnostics for HIV: A 2012/2013 WHO survey of low- and middle-income countries . Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2014. Accessed December 13, 2020.https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/147213/9789241507905_eng.pdf;sequence=1 . - UNAIDS. 2025 AIDS targets: Putting people living with HIV and communities at risk at the centre. Accessed December 14, 2020.
https://aidstargets2025.unaids.org/ . - National HIV & AIDS Strategic Plan (2015–2020). Ministry of Health, Liberia 2014. Accessed December 10, 2020.
https://www.childrenandaids.org/sites/default/files/2017-11/Liberia%20NSP%202015-2020%20Final%20_Authorized_%20OK.pdf . - McCarraher DR, Chen M, Wambugu S, et al. Informing HIV prevention efforts targeting Liberian youth: A study using the PLACE method in Liberia. Reproductive Health. 2013; 10: 54. DOI: 10.1186/1742-4755-10-54
- Kennedy SB, Atwood K, Harris AO, Taylor CH, Shamblen S, Nagbe WM. Preliminary Impacts of an HIV-Prevention Program Targeting Out-of-School Youth in Post conflict Liberia. Glob Pediatr Health. 2018; 24(5): 2333794X18754452. DOI: 10.1177/2333794X18754452
- Mateo-Urdiales A, Johnson S, Smith R, Nachega JB, Eshun-Wilson I. Rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy for people living with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; 6: CD012962. pmid: 31206168. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012962.pub2
- Labhardt ND, Ringera I, Lejone TI, et al. Effect of Offering Same-Day ART vs Usual Health Facility Referral During Home-Based HIV Testing on Linkage to Care and Viral Suppression Among Adults with HIV in Lesotho: The CASCADE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018; 319(11): 1103–12. pmid:29509839. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.1818
- International AIDS Society. Differentiated Service Delivery: Guidance [Internet]. Accessed December 17, 2020.
http://www.differentiatedcare.org/Guidance . - Van Hout MC, Bachmann M, Lazarus JV, Shayo EH, Bukenya D, Picchio CA. Strengthening integration of chronic care in Africa: Protocol for the qualitative process evaluation of integrated HIV, diabetes and hypertension care in a cluster randomised controlled trial in Tanzania and Uganda. BMJ Open. 2020 Oct 7; 10(10):
e039237 . PMID: 33033029; PMCID: PMC7542920. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039237
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3246 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Published on: Nov 24, 2021
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2021 Mukhtar A. Adeiza, Ian Wachekwa, Cecilia Nuta, Sean Donato, Freda Koomson, Jane Whitney, Chelsea Plyler, Lila Kerr, Godsway Sackey, Elizabeth Dunbar, Kristina Talbert-Slagle, Robin Klar, Regan H. Marsh, Samretta Caldwell, Julia Toomey, Onyema Ogbuagu, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.