Training Mid-Level Providers to Treat Severe Non-Communicable Diseases in Neno, Malawi through PEN-Plus Strategies
References
- The World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseases Fact Sheet.
- Bukhman G, Mocumbi AO, Horton R. Reframing NCDs and injuries for the poorest billion: A Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2015; 386(10000): 1221–1222. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00278-0
- Bukhman G, Mocumbi AO, Atun R, et al. The Lancet NCDI Poverty Commission: Bridging a Gap in Universal Health Coverage for the Poorest Billion. Lancet. 2020; 396: 991–1044. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31907-3
- Commission P. The Malawi Noncommunicable Diseases & Injuries Poverty Commission Report NCDI POVERTY Commission MALAWI Reframing Noncommunicable Diseases and Injuries for the Poorest Billion. August 2018.
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55d4de6de4b011a1673a40a6/t/5b7f27f64ae2370aaf202aa5/1535059963531/Malawi+NCDI+Poverty+Commission+Report+FINAL.pdf . - Malawi Ministry of Health. Malawi National STEPS Survey for Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2017 (Draft). 2020; 1–100.
- Price AJ, Crampin AC, Amberbir A, et al. Prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and cascade of care in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional, population-based study in rural and urban Malawi. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018; 6(3): 208–222. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30432-1
- Kwan GF, Yan LD, Isaac BD, et al. High Poverty and Hardship Financing Among Patients with Noncommunicable Diseases in Rural Haiti. Glob Heart. 2020; 15(1): 7. DOI: 10.5334/gh.388
- The World Bank. The World Bank in Malawi. Accessed May 22, 2020.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi/overview . - Wang Q, Brenner S, Kalmus O, Banda HT, De Allegri M. The economic burden of chronic non-communicable diseases in rural Malawi: An observational study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016; 16(1): 1–9. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-016-1716-8
- Bukhman G, Kidder A, Kwan G. The PIH to Chronic Care Integration for Endemic Non–Communicable Diseases. 2011; 153–182.
- Niyonsenga SP, Park PH, Ngoga G, et al. Implementation outcomes of national decentralization of integrated outpatient services for severe non-communicable diseases to district hospitals in Rwanda. Trop Med Int Heal. 2021; 26(8): 953–961. DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13593
- The World Health Organization. PEN-Plus Meeting in Kigali – The management and treatment of non-communicable diseases at primary levels strengthened. Published 2019. Accessed May 15, 2020.
https://www.afro.who.int/news/pen-plus-meeting-kigali-management-and-treatment-non-communicable-diseases-primary-levels . - Dayrit MM, Dolea C, Dreesch N. Addressing the Human Resources for Health crisis in countries: How far have we gone? What can we expect to achieve by 2015? Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2011; 28(2): 327–336. DOI: 10.1590/S1726-46342011000200022
- Some D, Edwards JK, Reid T, et al. Task shifting the management of non-communicable diseases to nurses in Kibera, Kenya: Does it work? PLoS One. 2016; 11(1): 1–9. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145634
- Frieden M, Zamba B, Mukumbi N, et al. Setting up a nurse-led model of care for management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in a high HIV prevalence context in rural Zimbabwe: A descriptive study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020; 20(1): 1–10. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05351-x
- Smith JD, Li DH, Rafferty MR. The implementation research logic model: A method for planning, executing, reporting, and synthesizing implementation projects. MedRxiv. 2020; 1–12. DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.05.20054379
- Office NS. Malawi population and housing census report-2018 2018 Malawi Population and Housing Main Report. May 2019.
http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018MalawiPopulationandHousingCensusMainReport.pdf . - National Statistics Office. 2015.
- Wroe EB, Kalanga N, Mailosi B, et al. Leveraging HIV platforms to work toward comprehensive primary care in rural Malawi: The Integrated Chronic Care Clinic. Healthcare; 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2015.08.002
- Wroe EB, Kalanga N, Dunbar EL, et al. Expanding access to non-communicable disease care in rural Malawi: Outcomes from a retrospective cohort in an integrated NCD-HIV model. BMJ Open. 2020; 10(10): 1–9. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036836
- Chang AY, Gómez-Olivé FX, Manne-Goehler J, et al. Multimorbidity and care for hypertension, diabetes and HIV among older adults in rural South Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 2019; 97(1): 10–23. DOI: 10.2471/BLT.18.217000
- Stata 15. 2001.
- Kachimanga C, Cundale K, Wroe E, et al. Novel approaches to screening for noncommunicable diseases: Lessons from Neno, Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2017; 29(2): 78–83. DOI: 10.4314/mmj.v29i2.1
- Fauci AS, Lane HC, Redfield RR. Covid-19 — Navigating the Uncharted. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(13): 1268–1269. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe2002387
- Wangchuk D, Virdi N, Garg R, et al. Package of essential noncommunicable disease (PEN) interventions in primary health-care settings of Bhutan: a performance assessment study. WHO South-East Asia J Public Heal. 2014; 3(2): 154. DOI: 10.4103/2224-3151.206731
- Labhardt ND, Balo JR, Ndam M, Grimm JJ, Manga E. Task shifting to non-physician clinicians for integrated management of hypertension and diabetes in rural Cameroon: A programme assessment at two years. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010; 10(1): 339. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-339
- Ndayisaba A, Harerimana E, Borg R, et al. A Clinical Mentorship and Quality Improvement Program to Support Health Center Nurses Manage Type 2 Diabetes in Rural Rwanda. J Diabetes Res; 2017. DOI: 10.1155/2017/2657820
- Coleman R, Gill G, Wilkinson D. Noncommunicable disease management in resource-poor settings: A primary care model from rural South Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76(6): 633–640.
- Eberly LA, Rusangwa C, Ng’ang’a L, et al. Cost of integrated chronic care for severe non-communicable diseases at district hospitals in rural Rwanda. BMJ Glob Heal. 2019; 4(3). DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001449
- Health MM of Malawi PEN-Plus Operat ional Plan. 2021.
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55d4de6de4b011a1673a40a6/t/60d9f30fbd36ae7b031f346d/1624896278874/Malawi+PEN-Plus+Operational+Plan_FINAL_23-June-2021.pdf .
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3750 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 21, 2022
Accepted on: Jul 18, 2022
Published on: Aug 11, 2022
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2022 Todd Ruderman, Evelyn Chibwe, Chantelle Boudreaux, Enoch Ndarama, Emily B. Wroe, Emilia Connolly, Gene Bukhman, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.