Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Can Clean Delivery Kits Prevent Infections? Lessons from Traditional Birth Attendants in Nigeria Cover

Can Clean Delivery Kits Prevent Infections? Lessons from Traditional Birth Attendants in Nigeria

Open Access
|Dec 2023

References

  1. Chou D, Daelmans B, Jolivet RR, et al. Ending preventable maternal and newborn mortality and stillbirths. BMJ. 2015; 351: h4255. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h4255
  2. United Nations Population Fund, World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Bank Group, and United Nations Population Division. Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. World Health Organization; 2019. https://www.unfpa.org/featured-publication/trends-maternal-mortality-2000-2017.
  3. United Nations Children’s Fund. Levels & trends in child mortality: Report 2018, Estimates developed by the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. United Nations Children’s Fund; 2018. https://www.unicef.org/reports/levels-and-trends-child-mortality-report-2018.
  4. Moller AB, Patten JH, Hanson C, et al. Monitoring maternal and newborn health outcomes globally: a brief history of key events and initiatives. Trop Med Int Health. 2019; 24(12): 13421368. DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13313
  5. United Nations Children’s Fund. Levels & trends in child mortality: Report 2017, Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. United Nations Children’s Fund; 2017. https://www.unicef.org/reports/levels-and-trends-child-mortality-report-2017.
  6. Piane GM. Maternal mortality in Nigeria: A literature review. World Medical & Health Policy. 2019; 11(1): 8394. DOI: 10.1002/wmh3.291
  7. Lawn JE, Wilczynska-Ketende K, Cousens SN. Estimating the causes of 4 million neonatal deaths in the year 2000. Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35(3): 706718. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyl043
  8. Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, et al. Global causes of maternal death: A WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014; 2(6): e323333. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X
  9. Lassi ZS, Fisher Z, Andraweera P, Cummins A, Roberts CT. Effectiveness of birthing kits for clean childbirth: a systematic review. Int Health. 2020; 12(1): 310. DOI: 10.1093/inthealth/ihz022
  10. Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Bahl R, et al. Can available interventions end preventable deaths in mothers, newborn babies, and stillbirths, and at what cost? Lancet. 2014; 384(9940): 347370. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60792-3
  11. Benova L, Cumming O, Campbell OM. Systematic review and meta-analysis: association between water and sanitation environment and maternal mortality. Trop Med Int Health. 2014; 19(4): 368387. DOI: 10.1111/tmi.12275
  12. Blencowe H, Cousens S, Mullany LC, et al. Clean birth and postnatal care practices to reduce neonatal deaths from sepsis and tetanus: A systematic review and Delphi estimation of mortality effect. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11: S11. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S11
  13. World Health Organization/UNICEF. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in health care facilities. Joint action for universal access and improved quality of care Wash in Health Care Facilities for Better Health Care Services. 2015. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241508476
  14. Bazzano AN, Oberhelman RA, Potts KS, Gordon A, Var C. Environmental factors and WASH practices in the perinatal period in Cambodia: implications for newborn health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015; 12(3): 23922410. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120302392
  15. Weinshel K, Dramowski A, Hajdu Á, et al. Gap analysis of infection control practices in low- and middle-income countries. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015; 36(10): 12081214. DOI: 10.1017/ice.2015.160
  16. Montagu D, Yamey G, Visconti A, Harding A, Yoong J. Where do poor women in developing countries give birth? A multi-country analysis of demographic and health survey data. PLoS One. 2011; 6(2): e17155. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017155
  17. Sialubanje C, Massar K, Hamer DH, Ruiter RA. Reasons for home delivery and use of traditional birth attendants in rural Zambia: A qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015; 15: 216. DOI: 10.1186/s12884-015-0652-7
  18. Ogunlesi TA, Ogunfowora OB. Predictors of mortality in neonatal septicemia in an underresourced setting. J Natl Med Assoc. 2010; 102(10): 915921. DOI: 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30710-0
  19. World Health Organization. Clinical prediction of serious bacterial infections in young infants in developing countries. The WHO Young Infants Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999; 18(10 Suppl): S2331. DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199910001-00005
  20. World Health Organization. The prevention and management of puerperal infections: report of a technical working group 1992. World Health Organization; 1995. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/59429
  21. Arowosegbe AO, Ojo DA, Shittu OB, Iwaloye O, Ekpo UF. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities and infection control/prevention practices in traditional birth homes in Southwest Nigeria. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021; 21(1): 912. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-06911-5
  22. Ngonzi J, Bebell LM, Fajardo Y, et al. Incidence of postpartum infection, outcomes and associated risk factors at Mbarara regional referral hospital in Uganda. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018; 18(1): 270. DOI: 10.1186/s12884-018-1891-1
  23. Esther IN-E, Oluwaseun OA, Okwudili OE. Revisiting puerperal sepsis in obsteric referal centres in Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria. J Adv Med Med Res. 2020; 32(5): 915. DOI: 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i530411
  24. Ononuju CN, Nyeugidiki TK, Ugboma HAA, Bassey G. Risk factors and antibiogram of organisms causing puerperal sepsis in a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. Trop J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015; 32(2): 7382.
  25. Atlaw D, seyoum K, Woldeyohannes D, Berta M. Puerperal sepsis and its associated factors among mothers in University of Gondar referral hospital, Ethiopia, 2017. Int J Pregn & Chi Birth. 2019; 5(5): 190195. DOI: 10.15406/ipcb.2019.05.00175
  26. Seale AC, Mwaniki M, Newton CR, Berkley JA. Maternal and early onset neonatal bacterial sepsis: burden and strategies for prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009; 9(7): 428438. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70172-0
  27. Dare FO, Bako AU, Ezechi OC. Puerperal sepsis: a preventable post-partum complication. Trop Doct. 1998; 28(2): 9295. DOI: 10.1177/004947559802800212
  28. Kayom VO, Mugalu J, Kakuru A, Kiguli S, Karamagi C. Burden and factors associated with clinical neonatal sepsis in urban Uganda: a community cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2018; 18(1): 355. DOI: 10.1186/s12887-018-1323-4
  29. Medugu N, Iregbu K, Iroh Tam PY, Obaro S. Aetiology of neonatal sepsis in Nigeria, and relevance of Group b streptococcus: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2018; 13(7): e0200350. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200350
  30. Chiabi A, Djoupomb M, Mah E, et al. The clinical and bacteriogical spectrum of neonatal sepsis in a tertiary hospital in Yaounde, Cameroon. Iran J Pediatr. 2011; 21(4): 441448.
  31. Madhi SA, Radebe K, Crewe-Brown H, et al. High burden of invasive Streptococcus agalactiae disease in South African infants. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2003; 23(1): 1523. DOI: 10.1179/000349803125002814
  32. Bomela HN, Ballot DE, Cooper PA. Is prophylaxis of early-onset group B streptococcal disease appropriate for South Africa? S Afr Med J. 2001; 91(10): 858860.
  33. Laving AM, Musoke RN, Wasunna AO, Revathi G. Neonatal bacterial meningitis at the newborn unit of Kenyatta National Hospital. East Afr Med J. 2003; 80(9): 456462. DOI: 10.4314/eamj.v80i9.8742
  34. Ben Hamida Nouaili E, Harouni M, Chaouachi S, Sfar R, Marrakchi Z. L’infection materno-foetale bactérienne: etude rétrospective a propos de 144 cas [Early-onset neonatal bacterial infections: a retrospective series of 144 cases]. Tunis Med. 2008; 86(2): 136139.
  35. Ojukwu JU, Abonyi LE, Ugwu J, Orji IK. Neonatal septicemia in high risk babies in South-Eastern Nigeria. J Perinat Med. 2006; 34(2): 166172. DOI: 10.1515/JPM.2006.030
  36. Ghiorghis B. Neonatal sepsis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a review of 151 bacteremic neonates. Ethiop Med J. 1997; 35(3): 169176.
  37. Saleem AF, Qamar FN, Shahzad H, Qadir M, Zaidi AK. Trends in antibiotic susceptibility and incidence of late-onset Klebsiella pneumoniae neonatal sepsis over a six-year period in a neonatal intensive care unit in Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Infect Dis. 2013; 17(11): e961965. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2013.04.007
  38. World Health Organization. Bacterial etiology of serious infections in young infants in developing countries: results of a multicenter study. The WHO Young Infants Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999; 18(10 Suppl): S1722. DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199910001-00004
  39. Harry B, Felthous AR, Miller RD. A multivariate analysis of health law education in American medical schools. New Dir Ment Health Serv. 1989(41): 109118. DOI: 10.1002/yd.23319894110
  40. Kaburi AB, Oluka MO, Kosgei RJ, Mulwa NC, Maitai CK. Herbal remedies and other risk factors for preterm birth in rural Kenya. Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2015; 4(4): 135142.
  41. Leight J, Sharma V, Brown W, Costica L, Abdulaziz Sule F, Bjorkman Nyqvist M. Associations between birth kit use and maternal and neonatal health outcomes in rural Jigawa state, Nigeria: A secondary analysis of data from a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2018; 13(12): e0208885. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208885
  42. Park JH, Hamer DH, Mbewe R, et al. Components of clean delivery kits and newborn mortality in the Zambia Chlorhexidine Application Trial (ZamCAT): An observational study. PLoS Med. 2021; 18(5): e1003610. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003610
  43. Darmstadt GL, Choi Y, Arifeen SE, et al. Evaluation of a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a package of community-based maternal and newborn interventions in Mirzapur, Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2010; 5(3): e9696. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009696
  44. Winani S, Wood S, Coffey P, Chirwa T, Mosha F, Changalucha J. Use of a clean delivery kit and factors associated with cord infection and puerperal sepsis in Mwanza, Tanzania. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007; 52(1): 3743. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.09.004
  45. Garg CC, Tshefu A, Longombe AL, Lokangaka A, Kila J-SN, Esamai F, et al. Costs and cost-effectiveness of management of possible serious bacterial infections in young infants in outpatient settings when referral to a hospital was not possible: Results from randomized trials in Africa. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(3): e0247977. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247977
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4015 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 13, 2022
Accepted on: Nov 3, 2023
Published on: Dec 6, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Adediwura Oladunni Arowosegbe, Iyabode Olabisi Dedeke, Olufunke Bolatito Shittu, David Ajiboye Ojo, Joy Stephen Amusan, Opeoluwa Iwaloye, Uwemedimo Friday Ekpo, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.