Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
On the Mental Health Needs Under the Russian Invasion in Ternopil, Ukraine: A Preliminary Report on the Provision of Mental Health Service Cover

On the Mental Health Needs Under the Russian Invasion in Ternopil, Ukraine: A Preliminary Report on the Provision of Mental Health Service

Open Access
|Jun 2023

Figures & Tables

Table 1

The assessment item referring to the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Setting (MHPSS) in Inter-agency Standing Committee (IASC) and their answers by mental health workers at Ternopil National Medical University (TNMU).

The assessment item referring to the IASC-MHPSS and answers
Type of informationIncludingAnswer
Experience of the emergency
  • People’s experiences of the emergency (perceptions of events and their importance, perceived causes, expected consequences)

Due to the war, emergency psychiatric care has changed, as most hospitals have been partially restructured and loaded with wounded. Assistance in acute mental conditions is provided immediately inpatient, outpatient or using the possibilities of telemedicine.
Mental health and psychosocial problem
  • Signs of psychological and social distress, including behavioural and emotional problems (e.g., aggression, social withdrawal, sleep problems) and local indicators of distress

post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, panic reaction, psychogenic agitation, sleep disorder, stupor, acute psychotic condition
  • Signs of impaired daily functioning

sleep problems, inability to perform routine activities
  • Disruption of social solidarity and support mechanisms (e.g., disruption of social support patterns, familial conflicts, violence, undermining of shared values)

internal migration, loss of places of living, loss of job, death of family members and friends, difficulties in educational area
  • Information on people with severe mental disorders (e.g., through health services information systems)

N/A
Existing sources of psychosocial well-being and mental health
  • Ways people help themselves and others, i.e., ways of coping/healing (e.g., religious or political beliefs, seeking support from family/friends)

volunteer psychological centers, community crisis centers
  • Ways in which the population may previously have dealt with adversity

personal psychotherapists, self psychological education, social and family support
  • Types of social support (identifying skilled and trusted helpers in a community) and sources of community solidarity (e.g., continuation of normal community activities, inclusive decision-making, inter-generational dialogue/respect, support for marginalised or at-risk groups)

N/A
Table 2

The assessment item referring to the World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS) and their answers by mental health workers at TNMU.

Item 2.10.3Availability of medicines in mental health outpatient facilitiesAnswer
DEFINITIONProportion of mental health outpatient facilities in which at least one psychotropic medicine of each therapeutic category (antipsychotic, antidepressant, mood stabilizer, anxiolytic and antiepileptic medicines) is available in the facility or in a nearby pharmacy all year long.
MEASUREProportion: UN = unknown; NA = not applicable0/1
NUMERATORNumber of mental health outpatient facilities in which at least one psychotropic medicine of each therapeutic category is available in the facility or in a nearby pharmacy
DENOMINATORTotal number of mental health outpatient facilities (#)
Item 4.1.4Staff working in or for mental health outpatient facilitiesAnswer
DEFINITIONNumber of full-time or part-time mental health professionals working in or for mental health outpatient facilities
MEASURENumber of mental health professionals:
1. Psychiatrists
2. Other medical doctors. not specialized in psychiatry.
3. Nurses
4. Psychologists, social workers, and occupational therapists
5. Other health or mental health workers
Number; UN = unknown
12 (Ternopil)
0
9
3
0
NOTESInclude mental health staff working in government-administered outpatient facilities, NGO outpatient facilities and for-profit mental health outpatient facilities. Exclude professionals engaged exclusively in private practice.
*83 (for the whole Ternopil region, including Ternopil). only 70 are occupied as of today
Item 4.1.5Staff working in community-based psychiatric inpatient unitsAnswer
DEFINITIONNumber of full-time or part-time mental health professionals working in community-based psychiatric inpatient units per bed
MEASURENumber of mental health professionals:
1. Psychiatrists
2. Other medical doctors. not specialized in psychiatry.
3. Nurses
4. Psychologists, social Markers, and occupational therapists
5. Other health or mental health Markers
Number of mental health professionals per bed; UN = unknown; NA = not applicable
0.04
0.04
0.4
0.006
NUMERATORNumber of mental health professionals61
DENOMINATORNumber of beds in community-based psychiatric inpatient units (#)630
Item 2.9.1Availability of psychosocial interventions in mental hospitalsAnswer
DEFINITIONPercentage of patients who received one or more psychosocial interventions in mental hospitals in the Iasi yearD = the majority (51 – 80%)
MEASUREA = none (0%)
B = a few (1 – 20%)
C = some (21 – 50%)
D = the majority (51 – 80%)
E = all or almost all (81 – 100%)
UN = unknown; NA = not applicable
Item 2.9.1Availability of psychosocial interventions in mental hospitalsAnswer
NOTESPsychosocial intervention sessions should last a minimum of 20 minutes to be counted for this item. Examples of psychosocial treatments include psychotherapy, provision of social support, counselling, rehabilitation activities, interpersonal and social skills training, and psychoeducational treatments. Do not include intake interviews, assessment, and follow-up psychopharmacology appointments as psychosocial interventions.
Item 2.9.3Availability of psychosocial interventions in mental health outpatient facilitiesAnswer
DEFINITIONPercentage of users who received one or more psychosocial intervention in mental health outpatient facilities in the last yearD – the majority (51–80%)
MEASUREA = none (0%)
B = a few (1 – 20%)
C = some(21 – 50%)
D = the majority (51 – 80%)
E = all or almost all (81 – 100%)
UN = unknown; NA = not applicable
NOTESPsychosocial intervention sessions should last a minimum of 20 minutes to be counted for this item. Examples of psychosocial treatments include psychotherapy, provision of social support, counselling, rehabilitation activities, interpersonal and social skills training, and psychoeducational treatments. Do not include intake interviews, assessment, and follow-up psychopharmacology appointments as psychosocial interventions.
Item 2.10.1Availability of medicines in mental hospitalsAnswer
DEFINITIONProportion of mental hospitals in which at least one psychotropic medicine of each therapeutic category (antipsychotic, antidepressant, mood stabilizer, anxiolytic and antiepileptic medicines) is available in the facility all year long
MEASUREProportion; UN = unknown; NA = not applicable0/1
NUMERATORNumber of mental hospitals in which at least one psychotropic medicine of each therapeutic category is available
DENOMINATORTotal number of mental hospitals (#)
NOTESInclude mental health staff working in government-administered community-based psychiatric inpatient units, NGO community- based psychiatric inpatient units and for-profit communitybased psychiatric inpatient units. Exclude professionals engaged exclusively in private practice.
Item 4.1.6Staff working in mental hospitalsAnswer
DEFINITIONNumber of full-time or part-time mental health professionals per mental hospital bed
MEASURENumber of mental health professionals:
1. Psychiatrists
2. Other medical doctors, not specialized in psychiatry.
3. Nurses
4. Psychologists, social workers, and occupational therapists
5. Other health or mental health workers
Proportion: UN = unknown: NA = not applicable
29 per 630 beds
31 per 630 beds
257 per 630 beds
4 per 630 beds
NUMERATORNumber of mental health professionals
DENOMINATORNumber of mental hospital beds (#)
NOTESInclude mental health staff working in government-administered mental hospitals, NGO mental hospitals and for-profit mental hospitals. Exclude professionals engaged exclusively in private practice.
Item 6.2.2Proportion of health research that is on mental healthAnswer
DEFINITIONProportion of indexed publications that are on mental health in the last five years
MEASUREProportion; UN = unknown4/189
NUMERATORTotal number of mental health publications on the country or region in the last five years as identified on PubMed4
DENOMINATORTotal number of health publications on the country or region in the last five years as identified on PubMed6
NOTES
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4076 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 6, 2023
Accepted on: May 16, 2023
Published on: Jun 8, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Mizuki Hino, Yasuto Kunii, Bogdan I. Gerashchenko, Yumiko Hamaie, Shinichi Egawa, Shinichi Kuriyama, Oksana O. Shevchuk, Mykhaylo M. Korda, Olena P. Venher, Hiroaki Tomita, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.