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The Impact of Medical Waste on Indigenous Communities in Balochistan Pakistan: Sustainable Solutions in Reducing Inequality and Improving Resilience in Communities Cover

The Impact of Medical Waste on Indigenous Communities in Balochistan Pakistan: Sustainable Solutions in Reducing Inequality and Improving Resilience in Communities

Open Access
|Apr 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Demographic distribution of the study participants.

VARIABLESFREQUENCYPERCENTAGE (%)
GenderFemale6235
Male11465
Age (years)20–302213
30–409051
40+6436
EducationHigh school and below84
University education13778
Postgraduate3118
ProfessionMedical staff (doctors and nurses)1810
Hospital administrative staff116
Laboratory staff2112
Pharmaceutical companies’ staff159
Local Indigenous community leaders3721
Caregivers1810
Waste management personnel3218
Environmental experts2414
Total176100

[i] Source: Authors compilations from field data.

Table 2

Code for identifying respondents.

VARIABLESCODE
GenderFemaleF
MaleM
Age (years)20–301
30–402
40+3
EducationHigh school and belowH
University educationU
PostgraduateP
ProfessionMedical staff (doctors and nurses)M
Hospital administrative staffH
Laboratory staffL
Pharmaceutical companies’ staffP
Local Indigenous community leadersI
CaregiversC
Waste management personnelW
Environmental dxpertsE

[i] Source: Authors compilations from field data.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4609 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 6, 2024
Accepted on: Apr 7, 2025
Published on: Apr 25, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Shakir Ullah, Usman Khan, Qasim Jan, Taher Saifuddin, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.