Air–Noise Pollution Linkages: Testing Innovative Community‑Based Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies in Kenya
References
- Barkin JL, Philipsborn RP, Curry CL, et al. Climate change is an emerging threat to perinatal mental health. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2024;30(3):683–689. doi:10.1177/10783903221139831.
- Atwoli L, Baqui AH, Benfield T, et al. Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health. BMJ. 2021;374:n1734. doi:10.1136/bmj.n1734.
- UNHCR. “Climate change is the defining crisis of our time and it particularly impacts the displaced”. UNHCR. Published 2020. Accessed August 30, 2024.
https://www.unhcr.org/us/news/stories/climate-change-defining-crisis-our-time-and-it-particularly-impacts-displaced . - World Health Organization. Climate change. WHO. 2023. Accessed December 18, 2023.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health . - Rocque RJ, Beaudoin C, Ndjaboue R, et al. Health effects of climate change: An overview of systematic reviews. BMJ Open. 2021;11(6):e046333. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333.
- Hassani U. Why we must engage adolescent girls in climate change solutions. World Bank Blogs. Published October 10, 2022. Accessed September 2, 2024.
https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/climatechange/why-we-must-engage-adolescent-girls-climate-change-solutions#:~:text=The_negative_impact_of_climate,of_early_and_forced_marriage . - Barkin JL, Buoli M, Curry CL, et al. Effects of extreme weather events on child mood and behavior. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021;63(7):785–790. doi:10.1111/dmcn.14856.
- Wright CY, Kapwata T, Naidoo N, et al. Climate change and human health in Africa in relation to opportunities to strengthen mitigating potential and adaptive capacity: Strategies to inform an African “brains trust”. Ann Glob Heal. 2024;90(1):7. doi:10.5334/aogh.4260.
- Burns PA, Mutunga C. Addressing the impact of climate change on sexual and reproductive health among adolescent girls and young women in low‑ and middle‑income countries. Glob Heal Sci Pract. 2024;12(1):e2300374. doi:10.9745/GHSP-D-23-00374.
- Djoko C. The disproportionate impact of climate change on women’s health – Aidspan. Aidspan. Published 2024. Accessed September 11, 2024.
https://aidspan.org/Blog/view/29309/the-disproportionate-impact-of-climate-change-on-womens-health . - Ebi KL, Vanos J, Baldwin JW, et al. Extreme weather and climate change: Population health and health system implications. Annu Rev Public Health. 2021;42(1):293–315. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-012420-105026.
- Dancause KN, Laplante DP, Oremus C, Fraser S, Brunet A, King S. Disaster‑related prenatal maternal stress influences birth outcomes: Project ice storm. Early Hum Dev. 2011;87(12):813–820. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.007.
- Dancause KN, Laplante DP, Hart KJ, et al. Prenatal stress due to a natural disaster predicts adiposity in childhood: The Iowa flood study. J Obes. 2015;2015:1–10. doi:10.1155/2015/570541.
- Laplante DP, Brunet A, King S. The effects of maternal stress and illness during pregnancy on infant temperament: Project Ice Storm. Pediatr Res. 2016;79(1):107–113. doi:10.1038/pr.2015.177.
- Kroska EB, O’Hara MW, Elgbeili G, et al. The impact of maternal flood‑related stress and social support on offspring weight in early childhood. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2018;21(2):225–233. doi:10.1007/s00737-017-0786-x.
- Cao X, Laplante DP, Brunet A, Ciampi A, King S. Prenatal maternal stress affects motor function in 5½‐year‐old children: Project Ice Storm. Dev Psychobiol. 2014;56(1):117–125. doi:10.1002/dev.21085.
- Moss KM, Simcock G, Cobham V, et al. A potential psychological mechanism linking disaster‑related prenatal maternal stress with child cognitive and motor development at 16 months: The QF2011 Queensland Flood Study. Dev Psychol. 2017;53(4):629–641. doi:10.1037/dev0000272.
- Simcock G, Laplante DP, Elgbeili G, Kildea S, King S. A trajectory analysis of childhood motor development following stress in pregnancy: The QF2011 flood study. Dev Psychobiol. 2018;60(7):836–848. doi:10.1002/dev.21767.
- Lafortune S, Laplante DP, Elgbeili G, et al. Effect of natural disaster‑related prenatal maternal stress on child development and health: A meta‑analytic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8332. doi:10.3390/ijerph18168332.
- Edwards B, Gray M, Borja J. The influence of natural disasters on violence, mental health, food insecurity, and stunting in the Philippines: Findings from a nationally representative cohort. SSM ‑ Popul Heal. 2021;15:100825. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100825.
- Newbury JB, Heron J, Kirkbride JB, et al. Air and noise pollution exposure in early life and mental health from adolescence to young adulthood. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5):e2412169. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12169.
- Kircher M, Doheny B, Raab K, Onello E, Gingerich S, Potter T. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare professionals toward climate change and health in Minnesota. Challenges. 2022;13(2):57. doi:10.3390/challe13020057.
- Potter T, Jonker TP. Mental health impacts of climate change for birthing people and the provider’s role. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2023;68(3):320–323. doi:10.1111/jmwh.13492.
- Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine, Goldman L, Coussens CM, eds. Environmental health indicators: Bridging the chasm of public health and the environment: workshop summary. The National Academies Press; 2004. doi:10.17226/11136.
- Hauptman M, Woolf AD. Childhood ingestions of environmental toxins: What are the risks? Pediatr Ann. 2017;46(12):e466–e471. doi:10.3928/19382359-20171116-01.
- Briggs D. World Health Organization. Environmental health indicators: Framework and methodologies. World Health Organization. Published online 1999: 122. Accessed September 3, 2024.
https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/66016/WHO_SDE_OEH_99.10.pdf?sequence=1 . - Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume II: Distribution of Population by Administrative Units. KNBS. 2019.
http://www.knbs.or.ke . - IQAir. AirVisual Series Air Quality Monitors. IQAir. Published 2024. Accessed July 16, 2024.
https://www.iqair.com/air-quality-monitors . - World Health Organization. Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP). Published online 2018. Accessed March 13, 2020.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240084278 . - Kumar M, Verdeli H, Saxena S, et al. Modifying group interpersonal psychotherapy for peripartum adolescents in sub‑Saharan African context: Reviewing differential contextual and implementation considerations. Clin Med Insights Psychiatry. 2022;13:117955732210755. doi:10.1177/11795573221075573.
- Kumar M, Huang KY, Othieno C, et al. Implementing combined WHO mhGAP and adapted group interpersonal psychotherapy to address depression and mental health needs of pregnant adolescents in Kenyan primary health care settings (INSPIRE): A study protocol for pilot feasibility trial of the integrated intervention in LMIC settings. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020;6(1):136. doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00652-8.
- Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10‑item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782–786. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782.
- Kessler RC, Andrews G, Colpe LJ, et al. Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non‑specific psychological distress. Psychol Med. 2002;32(6):959–976. doi:10.1017/S0033291702006074.
- Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385–396. doi:10.2307/2136404.
- Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD‑7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092–1097. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
- Hahn EA, DeVellis RF, Bode RK, et al. Measuring social health in the patient‑reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS): Item bank development and testing. Qual Life Res. 2010;19(7):1035–1044. doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9654-0.
- Kaplan K. Journey‑mapping approaches: 2 critical decisions to make before you begin. Nielsen Norman Group. Published 2020. Accessed September 20, 2025.
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/journey-mapping-approaches/ . - Gibbons S. Journey Mapping 101. Nielsen Norman Group. Published; 2018. Accessed September 20, 2025.
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/journey-mapping-101/#:~:text=Conclusion-,Definition_of_a_Journey_Map,the_content_within_the_map . - Shiffman S, Stone AA, Hufford MR. Ecological momentary assessment. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2008;4:1–32. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415.
- Cohen S, Mermrlstein R, Kamarck T. Perceived stress scale. J Health Soc Behav. 2019;10(24):386–396.
- Clean Air Fund, UNEP, Global Health Visions. Strengthening Air Quality Management Guidance: Achieving Scale and Impact. 2022.
https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5a25e6430f93020001836dfa/63737b7254fad4b301c5ad89_GHV_CAF_AQM Report_FINAL.pdf . - World Health Organization. Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. World Health Organization. 2021.
https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/345329/9789240034228-eng.pdf?sequence=1 . - Mosadeghrad AM, Isfahani P, Eslambolchi L, Zahmatkesh M, Afshari M. Strategies to strengthen a climate‑resilient health system: A scoping review. Global Health. 2023;19(1):62. doi:10.1186/s12992-023-00965-2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4750 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Mar 26, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 5, 2025
Published on: Oct 28, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2025 Manasi Kumar, Ngongang Wandji Danube, Vincent Nyongesa, Lucas Kalama, Carol Ngunu, Hassan Leli, Albert Tele, Edith Apondi, Josphat Asande, Osman Warfa, Ayub Macharia, Beatrice Madeghe, Obadia Yator, Darius Nyamai, Philip Osano, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.