Table 1
Climate stressors, health outcomes, and adaptation strategies across country case studies.
| CASE STUDY COUNTRY | CLIMATE STRESSOR | HEALTH OUTCOMES | ADAPTATION STRATEGY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | |||
| Chad | Multiple | Nutrition | Community engagement and capacity building |
| Ethiopia | Precipitation extremes | Vector‑borne diseases | Surveillance and early warning systems |
| Kenya | Air quality | Multiple | Multiple |
| Madagascar | Extreme weather events | Multiple | Community engagement and capacity building |
| Nigeria | Precipitation extremes | Maternal and child health | Community engagement and capacity building |
| Asia | |||
| Federated States of Micronesia | Multiple | Nutrition | Community engagement and capacity building |
| India | Extreme weather events | Vector‑borne diseases | Multiple |
| Pakistan | Increased temperatures | Heat‑related illnesses | Community engagement and capacity building |
| Thailand | Precipitation extremes | Mental health | Flood management |
| Latin America and The Caribbean | |||
| Brazil | Precipitation extremes | Multiple | Multiple |
| Guatemala | Increased temperatures | Heat‑related illnesses | Community engagement and capacity building |
| Mexico | Multiple | Multiple | Multiple |
| Caribbean Small Island Nations | Multiple | Multiple | Community engagement and capacity building |
| Nicaragua | Increased temperatures | Heat‑related illnesses | Infrastructure design and weatherization |
[i] Note: The term “multiple” denotes that the case study focuses on more than one climate stressor, health outcome, and/or adaptation strategy.