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The Case for Local AI Development: Lessons From Computer‑Aided Detection of Tuberculosis and Silicosis in Southern Africa’s Ex‑Miners Cover

The Case for Local AI Development: Lessons From Computer‑Aided Detection of Tuberculosis and Silicosis in Southern Africa’s Ex‑Miners

Open Access
|Feb 2026

Authors

Sean Terespolsky

2180804@students.wits.ac.za

School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Annalee Yassi

Annalee.Yassi@ubc.ca

School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

Rodney Ehrlich

rodney.ehrlich@uct.ac.za

Division of Occupational Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town

Joshua Bruton

1407370@students.wits.ac.za

School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Karen Lockhart

karen.lockhart@ubc.ca

School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

Hairong Wang

Hairong.Bau@wits.ac.za

School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Richard Klein

Richard.Klein@wits.ac.za

School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Warrick Sive

warrick.sive@wits.ac.za

School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

John Statheros

1828326@students.wits.ac.za

School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Jerry M. Spiegel

jerry.spiegel@ubc.ca

School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.5064 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 7, 2025
Accepted on: Jan 20, 2026
Published on: Feb 12, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Sean Terespolsky, Annalee Yassi, Rodney Ehrlich, Joshua Bruton, Karen Lockhart, Hairong Wang, Richard Klein, Warrick Sive, John Statheros, Jerry M. Spiegel, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.