Figure 1
Principal Cham sites (and the Mekong Civilization site of Óc Eo), 1. Óc Eo, 2. Pô Nagar, 3. Đông Dương, 4. Trà Kiệu, 5. Bằng An, 6. Chiên Đàn, 7. Khương Mỹ, 8. Tháp Đôi, 9. Chà Bàn, 10. Tháp Bạc, 11. Bình Lâm Tower, 12. Thị Nại Citadel, 13. Tháp Nhạn, 14. Mỹ Sơn, 15. Pô Đam.
Figure 2
Cham Towers near Quy Nhơn, ca. 1925, Martin Hürlimann, Photographic Impressions of Burma, Siam, Cambodia, Yunnan, Champa, and Vietnam. Translated by Walter E. T. Tips. Bangkok: White Lotus, 2001. Courtesy of Diethard Ande.
Figure 3
Mỹ Sơn, Shrine B3 at center. Emmanuel Guillon, ed. Cham Art: Treasures from the Dà Nang Museum, Vietnam. Translated by Tom White. Bangkok: River Books, 2001.
Figure 4
Lunet de Lajonquière, Finot, and others, at Angkor, ca. 1900. École française d’Extrême-Orient archives. Courtesy of the École française d’Extrême-Orient.
Figure 5
Đông Dương, prior to damage in the 1960s, ca. 1942. Emmanuel Guillon, ed. Cham Art: Treasures from the Dà Nang Museum, Vietnam. Translated by Tom White. Bangkok: River Books, 2001.
Figure 6
Excavations at Mỹ Sơn, ca. 1902. Jerome Ghesquiere, editor-coordinator. Missions archéologiques françaises au Vietnam; les monuments du Champa, Photographies et itinéraries, 1902–1904. Paris: Les Indes savants, 2005.
Figure 7
EFEO photographer and archaeologist Charles Carpeaux at Đông Dương, 1902. Reprinted in Jerome Ghesquiere, editor-coordinator. Missions archéologiques françaises au Vietnam; les monuments du Champa, Photographies et itinéraries, 1902–1904. Paris: Les Indes savants, 2005.
Figure 8
Henri Parmentier, ca. 1930. École française d’Extrême-Orient archives. Reprinted in Catherine Clémentin-Ojha and Pierre-Yves Manguin, A Century in Asia: The History of the Ecole Francaise d’Extreme-Orient. Translated by Helen Reid. Singapore: EFEO and Editions Didier Millet, 2007.