Advancing the Cardiovascular Workforce in Africa to Tackle the Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease: The Time is Now
References
- Yuyun MF, Sliwa K, Kengne AP, Mocumbi AO, Bukhman G. Cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa compared to high-income countries: An epidemiological perspective. Glob Heart. 2020; 15(1): 15. DOI: 10.5334/gh.403
- Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLOS Med. 2006; 3(11):
e442 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442 - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. GBD compare (2019).
https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/ (accessed 18 October 2022). - Ntusi NAB. Cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa. SA Hear. 2021; 18(2): 74–77.
https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-saheart-v18-n2-a1 . DOI: 10.24170/18-2-4877 - Gaye B, Hergault H, Lassale C, Ladouceur M, Valentin E, Vignac M, et al. Gender gap in annual preventive care services in France. eClinicalMedicine. 2022; 49: 101469. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101469
- World Health Organization (WHO).
The state of the health workforce in the WHO African Region: 2021 . Brazzaville: WHO Regional Office for Africa; 2021.https://www.afro.who.int/publications/state-health-workforce-who-african-region-2021 . - Anyangwe SCE, Mtonga C. Inequities in the global health workforce: The greatest impediment to health in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2007; 4(2): 93–100. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph2007040002
- World Health Organization (WHO).
The impact of COVID-19 on health and care workers: A closer look at deaths . Health Workforce Department—Working Paper 1. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HWF-WorkingPaper-2021.1 . - Dohlman L, Dimeglio M, Hajj J, Laudanski K. Global brain drain: How can the Maslow theory of motivation improve our understanding of physician migration? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16(7): 1182. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16071182
- Tsolekile LP, Abrahams-Gessel S, Puoane T. Healthcare professional shortage and task-shifting to prevent cardiovascular disease: Implications for low- and middle-income countries. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2015; 17(12): 1–6. DOI: 10.1007/s11886-015-0672-y
- Mocumbi AO. Lack of focus on cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2012; 2(1): 74–77. DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-3652.2012.01.03
- Ozkan J. A snapshot of cardiology in Africa. Eur Heart J. 2018; 39(23): 2128–2171. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy263
- Talle MA, Bonny A, Scholtz W, Chin A, Nel G, Karaye KM, et al. Status of cardiac arrhythmia services in Africa in 2018: A PASCAR Sudden Cardiac Death Task Force report. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2018; 29(2): 115–121.
https://journals.co.za/doi/10.5830/CVJA-2018-027 . DOI: 10.5830/CVJA-2018-027 - Bonny A, Ngantcha M, Jeilan M, Okello E, Kaviraj B, Talle MA, et al. Statistics on the use of cardiac electronic devices and interventional electrophysiological procedures in Africa from 2011 to 2016: Report of the Pan African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) Cardiac Arrhythmias and Pacing Task Forces. Europace. 2018; 20(9): 1513–1526. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eux353
- Scholtz A. Professor Sir Magdi Yacoub and the Aswan Heart Centre. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018; 72(12): 1417–1421. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.005
- Eberly LA, Rusingiza E, Park PH, Ngoga G, Dusabeyezu S, Mutabazi F, et al. 10-year heart failure outcomes from nurse-driven clinics in rural sub-Saharan Africa. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73(8): 977–980. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.12.028
- Yordanov Y, Chouihed T, Riou B, Boursin P. Task shifting and emergency nurse practitioners—Are nurses the future of emergency medicine? The French experience. Eur J Emerg Med. 2020; 27(1): 9–10. DOI: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000664
- Valluri S, Gaziano TA. Progress in national and regional guidelines development and deployment for the clinical prevention and control of CVD and diabetes in Africa. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2013; 56(3): 336–343. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.014
- Perel P, Scarlatescu O, Avezum A, Chazal RA, Creager MA, Narula J, et al. The World Heart Observatory: Harnessing the power of data for cardiovascular health. Glob Heart. 2022; 17(1): 36. DOI: 10.5334/gh.1126
- Binanay CA, Akwanalo CO, Aruasa W, Barasa FA, Corey GR, Crowe S, et al. Building sustainable capacity for cardiovascular care at a public hospital in western Kenya. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015; 66(22): 2550–2560. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.086
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1197 | Journal eISSN: 2211-8179
Language: English
Submitted on: Dec 14, 2022
Accepted on: Mar 27, 2023
Published on: Apr 21, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2023 Dzifa Ahadzi, Bamba Gaye, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.