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Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading global cause of mortality and disability, with significant disparities observed across countries. This is particularly true in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), where populations are primarily at high and very high CVD risk. Highlighting modifiable risk factors underscores the urgent need for effective prevention programs. This paper introduces the European Program for Prevention (EPP), an initiative by the International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP), designed to address these challenges. The EPP aims to enhance awareness and knowledge of validated preventive healthcare solutions implemented in CEE countries, showcase the region’s potential for innovative strategies, and evaluate the adaptability of successful programs for broader implementation. The EPP strongly supports the EU Cardiovascular Health Plan, as well as initiatives by the World Heart Federation (WHF) and World Health Organization (WHO), by promoting best practices, early detection, integrated prevention frameworks, training, cross-border cooperation, and policy development. It advocates shifting healthcare priorities towards pre-disease prevention, thus reducing reliance on resource-intensive treatments. The program proposes an optimal CVD prevention system that includes mandatory health education, screening programs for familial hypercholesterolemia and universal Lp(a) screening, and comprehensive check-ups, notably integrated, comprehensive care programs. By leveraging existing validated programs and fostering collaboration, the EPP seeks to reduce the burden of CVD, improve outcomes, and promote cardiovascular health across Europe and beyond.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1491 | Journal eISSN: 2211-8179
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 24, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 28, 2025
Published on: Nov 14, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Maciej Banach, Zlatko Fras, Dan Gaita, Ivan Pecin, Gani Bajraktari, Bojko Bjelakovic, Ibadete Bytyci, Richard Ceska, Dragan Djuric, Robert J. Gil, Jacek Jozwiak, Raimondas Kubilius, Gustavs Latkovskis, Olena Mitchenko, Gyorgy Paragh, Daniel Pella, Zaneta Petrulioniene, Arman Postadzhiyan, Anca Pantea Stoian, Piotr Szymański, Margus Viigimaa, Dragos Vinereanu, Branislav Vohnout, Michal Vrablik, Zeljko Reiner, for the International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP), published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.