Public Awareness and Attitude Regarding the Symptoms of Heart Attacks
References
- Townsend N, Kazakiewicz D, Lucy Wright F, Timmis A, Huculeci R, Torbica A, et al. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in Europe. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022;19(2):133–143. DOI: 10.1038/s41569-021-00607-3
- Keykhaei M, Ashraf H, Rashedi S, Farrokhpour H, Heidari B, Zokaei S, et al. Differences in the 2020 ESC versus 2015 ESC and 2014 ACC/AHA guidelines on the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2021;23(12):77. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-021-00976-7
- Mensah GA, Fuster V, Murray CJ, Roth GA. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks Collaborators. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risks, 1990–2022. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;82(25):2350–2473. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.007
- Woodruff RC, Tong X, Khan SS, Shah NS, Jackson SL, Loustalot F, et al. Trends in cardiovascular disease mortality rates and excess deaths, 2010–2022. Am J Prev Med. 2024;66(4):582–589. DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.11.009
- Alhabib KF, Batais MA, Almigbal TH, Alshamiri MQ, Altaradi H, Rangarajan S, et al. Demographic, behavioral, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Saudi population: Results from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology study (PURE-Saudi). BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1–4. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09298-w
- Alhabib KF, Kinsara AJ, Alghamdi S, Al-Murayeh M, Hussein GA, AlSaif S, et al. The first survey of the Saudi Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry Program: Main results and long-term outcomes (STARS-1 Program). PloS One. 2019;14(5):
e0216551 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216551 - Alfasfos N, Darawad MW, Nofal B, Samarkandi OA, Abdulqader B. Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and perceived risk of acute coronary syndrome among Jordanian patients. Health. 2016;8(15):1830–1844. DOI: 10.4236/health.2016.815175
- Noureddine S, Dumit NY, Maatouk H. Patients’ knowledge and attitudes about myocardial infarction. Nurs Health Sci. 2020;22(1):49–56. DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12642
- Fang J. Awareness of heart attack symptoms and response among adults—United States, 2008, 2014, and 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(5):101–106. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6805a2
- Krupp KF. Heart disease and its risk factors among slum-dwelling women in Mysore, India [Doctoral dissertation]. Miami: Florida International University; 2019.
- Lichtman JH, Leifheit-Limson EC, Watanabe E, Allen NB, Garavalia B, Garavalia LS, et al. Symptom recognition and healthcare experiences of young women with acute myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2015;8(2 Suppl 1):S31–S38. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001612
- Serafi A, Alotibi F, Bamerdah S, Dahlawi M, Batarfi R, Tariq S. Awareness of heart attack symptoms and action toward it among general population in Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional study. Br J Med Health Res. 2022;9:1–3. DOI: 10.46624/bjmhr
- Alkalash SH, Alfaqih AH, Alsohabi ER, Al-Faqih AH, Al-Hayli AA, Almahmudi KH, et al. Public knowledge and attitude regarding symptoms of acute coronary syndrome and its related risk factors in western region, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2024;16(6):
e63001 . DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63001 - Abdo Ahmed AA, Mohammed Al-Shami A, Jamshed S, Fata Nahas AR, Mohamed Ibrahim MI. Public awareness of and action towards heart attack symptoms: An exploratory study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(23):8982. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17238982
- Kim HS, Lee H, Kim K, Park HK, Park KS, Kang GW, et al. The general public’s awareness of early symptoms of and emergency responses to acute myocardial infarction and related factors in South Korea: A national public telephone survey. J Epidemiol. 2016;26(5):233–241. DOI: 10.2188/jea.JE20150074
- Greenlund KJ, Keenan NL, Giles WH, Zheng ZJ, Neff LJ, Croft JB, et al. Public recognition of major signs and symptoms of heart attack: Seventeen states and the US Virgin Islands, 2001. Am Heart J. 2004;147(6):1010–1016. DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.12.036
- O’Brien F, O’Donnell S, McKee G, Mooney M, Moser D. Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about acute coronary syndrome in patients diagnosed with ACS: An Irish cross-sectional study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013;12(2):201–208. DOI: 10.1177/1474515112446544
- Cytryn KN, Yoskowitz NA, Cimino JJ, Patel VL. Lay public’s knowledge and decisions in response to symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2009;14:43–59. DOI: 10.1007/s10459-007-9085-z
- Thuresson M, Jarlöv MB, Lindahl B, Svensson L, Zedigh C, Herlitz J. Thoughts, actions, and factors associated with prehospital delay in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Heart Lung. 2007;36(6):398–409. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2007.02.001
- Al Harbi KM, Alluhidan WA, Almatroudi MI, Almuhanna NI, Alotaibi NM. Knowledge and attitude of general people towards symptoms of heart attack and the impact of delay time in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2022;14(12):
e32758 . DOI: 10.7759/cureus.32758 - Alwakeel AA, Alshehri RA, Alshehri RA, Merghani T. Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes and practice of coronary artery disease risk factors among general population in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2018;73(7):7064–7068. DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.17503
- Awad A, Al-Nafisi H. Public knowledge of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Kuwait: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1131. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1131
- Gill R, Chow CM. Knowledge of heart disease and stroke among cardiology inpatients and outpatients in a Canadian inner-city urban hospital. Can J Cardiol. 2010;26(10):537–541. DOI: 10.1016/S0828-282X(10)70468-2
- Khan MS, Jafary FH, Faruqui AM, Rasool SI, Hatcher J, Chaturvedi N, et al. High prevalence of lack of knowledge of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction in Pakistan and its contribution to delayed presentation to the hospital. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:1–8. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-284
- Dracup K, McKinley S, Doering LV, Riegel B, Meischke H, Moser DK, et al. Acute coronary syndrome: What do patients know? Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(10):1049–1054. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.168.10.1049
- Kopec G, Sobien B, Podolec M, Dziedzic H, Zarzecka J, Loster B, et al. Knowledge of a patient-dependant phase of acute myocardial infarction in Polish adults: The role of physician’s advice. Eur J Public Health. 2011;21(5):603–608. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckq110
- Fang J, Gillespie C, Keenan NL, Greenlund KJ. Awareness of heart attack symptoms among US adults in 2007, and changes in awareness from 2001 to 2007. Future Cardiol. 2011;7(3):311–320. DOI: 10.2217/fca.10.111
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1492 | Journal eISSN: 2211-8179
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 22, 2025
Accepted on: Nov 5, 2025
Published on: Dec 2, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2025 Alya A. Aljubran, Jumanah A. Almubarak, Kawther H. Alawad, Wejdan A. Alolaywi, Rabab A. Almarzooq, Hussain N. Alali, Mohammed S. Alsaad, Mustafa S. Albagshi, Zainab Amjad, Eman Elsheikh, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.