Table 1
Summary of overall CVD mortality, CVD mortality due to diets high in sodium, mean salt intakes (g/d) and existing salt reduction policies and actions in the selected South-East Asian countries.
| Country | Overall CVD mortality | CVD mortality due to diets high in sodium | Mean salt consumption (g/d) | Salt reduction policy | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 298.0 (269.6–326.2) | 36.4 (6.6–75.1) | 9.0 | Unavailable |
|
| Bhutan | 217.1 (182.5–255.0) | 29.9 (6.3–60.3) | 9.0 | National Salt Reduction Strategy (2018–2023) |
|
| India | 282.3 (265.0–293.3) | 16.5 (1.7–44.6) | 9.0 | NCD Multisectoral Action Plan (2017–2022) |
|
| Indonesia | 342.9 (324.4–364.7) | 69.8 (28.0–116.2) | 9.0 | National Action Plan on NCDs 2015–19 and 2020–2024 |
|
| Maldives | 164.9 (154.3–175.6) | 32.7 (13.8–54.7) | 8.0 | Multisectoral Action Plan for Prevention & Control of Non-communicable 2016–2020 |
|
| Nepal | 260.8 (227.6–292.3) | 29.1 (4.2–63.3) | 10.0 | Multisectoral Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (2014–2020) |
|
| Sri-Lanka | 197.1 (171.6–220.2) | 36.4 (13.4–62.0) | 10.0 | National Salt reduction strategy (2018–2020) |
|
| Thailand | 109.9 (100.5–121.5) | 19.1 (7.2–32.7) | 13.0 | Salt and Sodium reduction Policy (2016–2025) |
|
Table 2
Summary of overall CVD mortality, CVD mortality due to diets high in sodium, mean salt intakes (g/d) and existing salt reduction policies and actions in the selected Latin American countries.
| Country | Overall CVD mortality | CVD mortality due to diets high in sodium | Mean salt consumption (g/d) | Salt reduction policy | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 191.0 (174.9–209.0) | 16.0 (1.2–38.3) | 8.0 | Unavailable |
|
| Brazil | 178.0 (175.9–180.0) | 20.0 (3.7–41.1) | 10.0 | Unavailable |
|
| Chile | 128.0 (117.0–139.5) | 18.1 (3.7–35.3) | 7.0 | Unavailable |
|
| Colombia | 124.2 (113.7–135.4) | 14.7 (2.9–29.9) | 10.0 | Unavailable |
|
| Peru | 85.8 (75.7–96.1) | 12.7 (0.9–29.6) | 8.0 | Ley de la Alimentación Saludable: Manual de Advertencias Publicitarias (2018) |
|
| Uruguay | 160.7 (147.3–174.8) | 9.0 (0.1–27.7) | 7.0 | Unavailable |
|
| Costa Rica | 138.0 (130.1–146.5) | 7.2 (0.1–22.4) | 8.0 | The National Plan to Reduce Public Consumption of Salt/Sodium in Costa Rica (2011–2021) |
|
| Cuba | 191.0 (174.1–208.8) | 8.9 (1.2–19.6) | 7.0 | National Program of Non-Communicable Diseases (2010) |
|
| Mexico | 152.8 (149.8–156.2) | 20.4 (4.0–38.9) | 7.0 | National Agreement for Nutritional Health—Strategy to Control Overweight and Obesity (2010) |
|

Figure 1
Summary of findings from Pub-med database for selected South-East Asian and Latin American countries.

Figure 2
Map of selected South-East Asian countries highlighting the presence of salt reduction policies.

Figure 3
Map of selected Latin American countries highlighting the presence of salt reduction policies.
