Figure 1
A depiction of the ladder of co-production [35].
Figure 2
CAG action log.
Table 1
SPICES framework and resulting research question.
| SPICES HEADINGS | REVIEW CONCEPT |
|---|---|
| Setting | Health and care services within integrated care |
| Perspective | Service users, unpaid carers, members of staff |
| Intervention | Co-production |
| Comparison | Hypothetically, prior to/without co-production |
| Evaluation | The design and transformation of service provision |
| Social science method | Qualitative and mixed method |
| Research question: | How has co-production with service users, unpaid carers and members of staff impacted the design and transformation of integrated health and care services? |
Table 2
Included studies.
| PRIMARY AUTHOR | PUBLICATION COUNTRY | INTEGRATED CARE PROVISION | CO-PRODUCTION MODEL(S) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kamvura [55] | Zimbabwe | Depression, diabetes, hypertension | Theory of Change Co-delivery |
| Bruns [22] | South Africa | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | Co-design Peer support Co-delivery |
| Sarkadi [52] | Sweden | Childhood neurodevelopmental disorders | Co-design Co-delivery QI |
| Yadav [53] | Australia (conducted in Nepal) | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | Co-design |
| Wolstenholme [51] | England | Hepatitis C virus | Co-design Peer support |
| O’Donnell [50] | Ireland | Frailty | Co-design QI |
| Eriksson [47] | Sweden | Cervical cancer screening | Representative co-production Peer support Co-delivery |
| Lalani [48] | England | Ealy integrated care system | Public committee |
| Van Deventer [49] | South Africa | Childhood malnutrition | Experienced-based co-design QI |
| Flora [54] | Canada | Psychiatry | Continuous improvement
committees Peer support QICo-delivery |
Figure 3
Analysis themes.
Figure 4
Translation of themes by the CAG into new interpretations.
Figure 5
The co-delivery cycle.