
A Framework for Implementing Integrated HIV and Non-Communicable Disease Care at Primary Health Care Facilities in Southern Africa
References
- UNAIDS: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS Global update 2023 . Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2023. p.196 - UNAIDS: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
Country factsheets -Eswatini Geneva: UNAIDS; 2021.https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/swaziland . Accessed 01 April 2024. - UNAIDS: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS Country factsheets: Lesotho Geneva: The Joint United Nations Programme for HIV/AIDS; 2022.
https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/lesotho . Accessed 01 April 2024. - UNAIDS: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS Country factsheet: Botswana Geneva: The Joint UNited Nations Programme for HIV/AIDS; 2022.
https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/botswana . Accessed 02 April 2024. - South African Government. People of South Africa 2024, Pretoria.
https://www.gov.za/about-sa/people-south-africa Accessed 02 April 2024. - World Health Organization.
Noncommunicable Diseases Progress Monitor 2022 . Geneva: World Health Organization 2022. - Moyo-Chilufya M, Maluleke K, Kgarosi K, Muyoyeta M, Hongoro C, Musekiwa A. The burden of non-communicable diseases among people living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2023;65:
102255 . DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102255 - World Health Organization: Regional office for Africa. Regional framework for integrating essential noncommunicable disease services in primary health care. Zimbabwe: World Health Organization: Regional office for Africa; 2017 28 August–1 September 2017.
- Njuguna B, Vorkoper S, Patel P, Reid MJA, Vedanthan R, Pfaff C, et al. Models of integration of HIV and noncommunicable disease care in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons learned and evidence gaps. Aids. 2018;32(Suppl 1):S33–s42. DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001887
- World Health Organization. Integrating the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases in HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and sexual and reproductive health programmes: implementation guidance. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.
- Kintu A, Sando D, Okello S, Mutungi G, Guwatudde D, Menzies NA, et al. Integrating care for non-communicable diseases into routine HIV services: key considerations for policy design in sub-Saharan Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020;23(Suppl 1):
e25508 . DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001887 - Chireshe R, Manyangadze T, Naidoo K. Integrated chronic care models for people with comorbid of HIV and non-communicable diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review. PloS one. 2024;19(3):
e0299904 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299904 - Nugent R, Barnabas RV, Golovaty I, Osetinsky B, Roberts DA, Bisson C, et al. Costs and cost-effectiveness of HIV/noncommunicable disease integration in Africa: from theory to practice. AIDS. 2018;32(Suppl 1):S83–S92. DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001884
- Carroll C, Booth A, Leaviss J, Rick J. “Best fit” framework synthesis: Refining the method. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2013;13:37. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-13-37
- Moyo-Chilufya M, Mgutshini T, Musekiwa A, Hongoro C. The integrated care costs of HIV and non-communicable diseases in South Africa. Public Health Action. 2024;14(4):164–8. DOI: 10.5588/pha.24.0027
- Harrison SR, Jordan AM. Chronic disease care integration into primary care services in sub-Saharan Africa: a ‘best fit’ framework synthesis and new conceptual model. Family Medicine and Community Health. 2022;10(3):
e001703 .DOI: 10.1136/fmch-2022-001703 - Wagner EH, Austin BT, Von Korff M. Organizing Care for Patients with Chronic Illness. The Milbank Quarterly. 1996;74(4):511–44. DOI: 10.2307/3350391
- World Health Organization. Innovative care for chronic conditions: building blocks for actions. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
- Van Hout MC, Zalwango F, Akugizibwe M, Chaka MN, Birungi J, Okebe J, et al. Implementing integrated care clinics for HIV-infection, diabetes and hypertension in Uganda (INTE-AFRICA): process evaluation of a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):570. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09534-0
- Wright T, Mughal F, Babatunde OO, Dikomitis L, Mallen CD, Helliwell T. Burnout among primary health-care professionals in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2022;100(6):385–401a. DOI: 10.2471/BLT.22.288300
- Søvold LE, Naslund JA, Kousoulis AA, Saxena S, Qoronfleh MW, Grobler C, et al. Prioritizing the Mental Health and Well-Being of Healthcare Workers: An Urgent Global Public Health Priority. Front Public Health. 2021;9:
679397 . DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.679397 - Botha G, du Toit E. The adoption of Activity-Based Costing in private health care facilities in South Africa. 2015;10(2):18. DOI: 10.4102/jef.v10i2.20
- Bilge Sahin.
The African Union and COVID-19: Regional Coordination and Solidarity . In: A. Gokbel EA, & B. Gunes, editors. Diplomacy, Society and the COVID-19 Challenge. London: Routledge; 2023. p. 14. DOI: 10.4324/9781003377597-24 - Faturiyele I, Karletsos D, Ntene-Sealiete K, Musekiwa A, Khabo M, Mariti M, et al. Access to HIV care and treatment for migrants between Lesotho and South Africa: a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):668. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5594-3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.8944 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 1, 2024
Accepted on: Jun 26, 2025
Published on: Jul 9, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
© 2025 Maureen Moyo-Chilufya, Tennyson Mgutshini, Charles Hongoro, Alfred Musekiwa, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.