Inhibitory Learning with Bidirectional Outcomes: Prevention Learning or Causal Learning in the Opposite Direction?
References
- Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1979). Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: Sadder but wiser? Journal of experimental psychology: General, 108(4), 441. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.108.4.441
- Baetu, I., & Baker, A. G. (2010). Extinction and blocking of conditioned inhibition in human causal learning. Learning & behavior, 38(4), 394–407. DOI: 10.3758/LB.38.4.394
- Bonardi, C., Robinson, J., & Jennings, D. (2017). Can existing associative principles explain occasion setting? Some old ideas and some new data. Behavioural processes, 137, 5–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2016.07.007
- Brandon, S. E., Vogel, E. H., & Wagner, A. R. (2003). Stimulus representation in SOP: I: Theoretical rationalization and some implications. Behavioural Processes, 62(1–3), 5–25. DOI: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00016-0
- Carroll, C. D., Cheng, P. W., & Lu, H. (2013). Inferential dependencies in causal inference: A comparison of belief-distribution and associative approaches. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142(3), 845. DOI: 10.1037/a0029727
- Cheng, P. W. (1997). From covariation to causation: A causal power theory. Psychological review, 104(2), 367. DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.104.2.367
- Chow, J. Y., Colagiuri, B., & Livesey, E. J. (2019). Bridging the divide between causal illusions in the laboratory and the real world: the effects of outcome density with a variable continuous outcome. Cognitive research: principles and implications, 4(1), 1–15. DOI: 10.1186/s41235-018-0149-9
- Chow, J. Y. L., Lee, J. C., & Lovibond, P. F. (2022). Inhibitory summation as a form of generalization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, 48(2), 86–104. DOI: 10.1037/xan0000320
- De Houwer, J., Beckers, T., & Glautier, S. (2002). Outcome and cue properties modulate blocking. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55A, 965–985. DOI: 10.1080/02724980143000578
- de Leeuw, J. R. (2015). jsPsych: A JavaScript library for creating behavioral experiments in a web browser. Behavior Research Methods, 47(1), 1–12. DOI: 10.3758/s13428-014-0458-y
- Dickinson, A. (1980). Contemporary animal learning theory. Cambridge University Press.
- Dickinson, A., Shanks, D., & Evenden, J. (1984). Judgement of act-outcome contingency: The role of selective attribution. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 36(1), 29–50. DOI: 10.1080/14640748408401502
- Fraser, K. M., & Holland, P. C. (2019). Occasion setting. Behavioral neuroscience, 133(2), 145–175. DOI: 10.1037/bne0000306
- Glautier, S., & Brudan, O. (2019). Stable individual differences in occasion setting. Experimental Psychology, 66(4), 281–295. DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000453
- Gong, T., & Bramley, N. R. (2021, December 13). Learning preventative and generative causal structures from point events in continuous time. [Paper presentation]. 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021), Sydney, Australia.
https://www.bramleylab.ppls.ed.ac.uk/pdfs/gong2021learning.pdf - Griffiths, T. L., & Tenenbaum, J. B. (2005). Structure and strength in causal induction. Cognitive psychology, 51(4), 334–384. DOI: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.05.004
- Holland, P. C., & Gory, J. (1986). Extinction of inhibition after serial and simultaneous feature negative discrimination training. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38B(3), 245–265. DOI: 10.1080/14640748608402234
- Holland, P. C., & Lamarre, J. (1984). Transfer of inhibition after serial and simultaneous feature negative discrimination training. Learning and Motivation, 15(3), 219–243. DOI: 10.1016/0023-9690(84)90020-1
- Hume, D. (1888). A treatise of human nature. L. A. Selby-Bigge (Ed.). Clarendon Press.
- Kamin, L. J. (1969).
Predictability, surprise, attention and conditioning . In B. Campbell & R. Church (Eds.), Punishment and Aversive Behavior (pp. 279–296). Appleton-Century-Crofts. - Karazinov, D. M., & Boakes, R. A. (2007). Second-order conditioning in human predictive judgements when there is little time to think. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 60(3), 448–460. DOI: 10.1080/17470210601002488
- Konorski, J. (1948). Conditioned reflexes and neuron organization. Cambridge University Press.
- Lee, J. C., & Livesey, E. J. (2012). Second-order conditioning and conditioned inhibition: Influences of speed versus accuracy on human causal learning. PLoS ONE, 7(11),
e49899 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049899 - Lee, J. C., & Lovibond, P. F. (2021). Individual differences in causal structures inferred during feature negative learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 150–165. DOI: 10.1177/1747021820959286
- Lenth, R. (2019). emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means (R package version 1.3.5) [Computer software]. Retrieved 14 October, 2021, from
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=emmeans - Lotz, A., & Lachnit, H. (2009). Extinction of conditioned inhibition: Effects of different outcome continua. Learning & Behavior, 37(1), 85–94. DOI: 10.3758/LB.37.1.85
- Lovibond, P. F., Been, S. L., Mitchell, C. J., Bouton, M. E., & Frohardt, R. (2003). Forward and backward blocking of causal judgment is enhanced by additivity of effect magnitude. Memory & Cognition, 31(1), 133–142. DOI: 10.3758/BF03196088
- Lovibond, P. F., Chow, J. Y. L., Tobler, C., & Lee, J. C. (2022). Reversal of Inhibition by No-Modulation Training but not by Extinction in Human Causal Learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition. Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1037/xan0000328
- Lovibond, P. F., & Lee, J. C. (2021). Inhibitory causal structures in serial and simultaneous feature negative learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(12), 2165–2181. DOI: 10.1177/17470218211022252
- Matute, H., Yarritu, I., & Vadillo, M. A. (2011). Illusions of causality at the heart of pseudoscience. British Journal of Psychology, 102(3), 392–405. DOI: 10.1348/000712610X532210
- Melchers, K. G., Wolff, S., & Lachnit, H. (2006). Extinction of conditioned inhibition through nonreinforced presentation of the inhibitor. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13(4), 662–667. DOI: 10.3758/BF03193978
- Novick, L. R., & Cheng, P. W. (2004). Assessing interactive causal influence. Psychological Review, 111(2), 455. DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.111.2.455
- Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned Reflexes. Oxford University Press.
- Rescorla, R. A. (1969). Pavlovian conditioned inhibition. Psychological bulletin, 72(2), 77–94. DOI: 10.1037/h0027760
- Rescorla, R. A. (1985).
Inhibition and facilitation . In R. R. Miller & N. E. Spear (Eds.), Information processing in animals: Conditioned inhibition (pp. 299–326). Lawrence Erlbaum. - Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972).
A Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning: Variations in the Effectiveness of Reinforcement and Nonreinforcement . In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning II: current research and theory (pp. 64–99). Appleton-Century-Crofts. - Shanks, D. R. (2004).
Judging covariation and causation . In D. J. Koehler & N. Harvey (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making (pp. 220–239). Blackwell Publishing. DOI: 10.1002/9780470752937.ch11 - Shanks, D. R., & Dickinson, A. R. (1988). Associative accounts of causality judgment. Psychology of learning and motivation, 21, 229–261. DOI: 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60030-4
- Singmann, H., Bolker, B., Westfall, J., & Aust, F. (2018). afex: Analysis of factorial experiments (R package version 0.21-2) [Computer software]. Retrieved 14 October, 2021, from
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=afex - Sosa, R. (2022). Conditioned inhibition, inhibitory learning, response inhibition, and inhibitory control: Outlining a conceptual clarification. Psychological review. Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1037/rev0000405
- Wasserman, E. A., Franklin, S. R., & Hearst, E. (1974). Pavlovian appetitive contingencies and approach versus withdrawal to conditioned stimuli in pigeons. Journal of comparative and physiological psychology, 86(4), 616. DOI: 10.1037/h0036171
- Zimmer-Hart, C. L., & Rescorla, R. A. (1974). Extinction of Pavlovian conditioned inhibition. Journal of comparative and physiological psychology, 86(5), 837–845. DOI: 10.1037/h0036412
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.266 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 14, 2022
Accepted on: Feb 24, 2023
Published on: Mar 10, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
© 2023 Julie Y. L. Chow, Jessica C. Lee, Peter F. Lovibond, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.