Figure 1
Action of a single time step.
Figure 2
The full IPA chart. Axis labels show frequency in Hz/ERB.
Figure 3
English vowel prototypes.
Figure 4
Schematic model of an interaction between speaker and listener. Formants F1 and F2 are represented in auditory scales.
Figure 5
Results of a 100-cycle simulation with Welsh inventory showing cogphone sampling.
Figure 6
A simulation starting from Spanish vowels showing vowel sampling. A GIF animation showing the steps can be viewed here: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Language-Science-Models-Lab/voss/master/spanish_vowels.gif. The file is also available for download here: https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.198.s1.
Figure 7
A simulation starting from Danish vowels showing cogphone shifting. A GIF animation showing the steps can be viewed here: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Language-Science-Models-Lab/voss/master/danish_phones_shift.gif. The file is also available for download here: https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.198.s2.