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Natural or Supernatural? Two Perspectives on Acquiring Christian Faith Cover

Natural or Supernatural? Two Perspectives on Acquiring Christian Faith

Open Access
|Jun 2025

Abstract

This paper explores a conflict between two accounts of the origins of Christian faith and outlines a solution to this conflict. The first account, rooted in Christian theological tradition, sees faith as a supernatural gift from God. The second, based on the Cognitive Science of Religion, explains how people acquire religious beliefs through purely natural processes. After sketching both accounts, I identify the key area in which they conflict: accepting that faith is supernatural seems to preclude a fully naturalistic explanation of the origins of faith, seemingly forcing one to choose between the theological and the scientific account. To resolve this conflict, I draw on an Augustine--inspired conception of miracles and Denis Edwards’ theology of divine action.

Language: English
Page range: 151 - 169
Submitted on: Mar 26, 2025
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Accepted on: May 13, 2025
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Published on: Jun 19, 2025
Published by: SAN University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Stanisław Ruczaj, published by SAN University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.