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Introducing an E-learning Solution for Medical Education in Liberia Cover

Introducing an E-learning Solution for Medical Education in Liberia

Open Access
|Apr 2018

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Existing Equipment and Facilities (Feb 2016).

FacilityCapacityExisting Equipment
Auditorium (main lecture room)Seating for 50 to 60 studentsWhiteboard. Data projector only on request
Annex Classrooms (3)Seating for 20 to 30 studentsWhiteboards with badly cracked surfaces
Students’ Computer LaboratoryTwenty PCs on an intranetRunning Linux with OpenOffice
Lecturers’ Computer LaboratoryFive PCs on an intranetRunning Linux with OpenOffice
Dell Server72 terabyte storageMoodle with some lesson content (not regularly updated)
Wi-Fi NetworkNot functioning
LibraryAbout 6,000 medical and pharmacy booksManual stock and loan system. Open from 8 am to 4 pm weekdays only
Figure 1

Proposed E-learning Infrastructure.

Table 2

ICT Infrastructure Installed (May 2016 to May 2017).

HardwareSoftware
Dell PowerEdge Server, uninterruptable power supply (UPS) and switch.Microsoft Office 365 licenses for 450 students and lecturers.
Five data projectors (one for each lecture room and one spare) with five spare bulbs.Special interface in SharePoint to simulate a LMS.
55-inch monitor screen mounted on the wall of Lecturer’s Laboratory.SharePoint configured with COHLS course outline structure and populated with existing as well as new e-learning content.
Jabra omnidirectional microphone and Logitech webcam.CmapTools [15] (Concept map).
Lecture hall loudspeaker system consisting of two remote handheld microphones, internal battery supply, Bluetooth connections and internet connectivity.
Table 3

Workshops.

Workshop TopicSoftware UsedApplication for the COHLS
Concept Mapping for Knowledge TransferCmapToolsEmpowers users to construct, navigate, share, and criticize knowledge models represented as concept maps. Attendees got practical experience on how to create concepts maps of their lectures. These can be used by lecturers for teaching and evaluation and by students for learning.
Creating Sreencasts/Videos Using PowerPointOffice 2013 or 2016 with PowerPointAttendees got practical experience on creating their own screencasts/videos of their lectures using PowerPoint. We covered some PowerPoint’s basics and progressed to recording the lecturer’s voice over their slides. Each person was given a headset microphone. We concluded with producing a screencast or video of a PowerPoint lesson.
Finding Evidence-based Medical Information on the InternetLaptop with a browser and internet connection.Hands-on experience on how to find evidence-based information on the internet. The workshop covered Boolean logic and progressed to using Medical Subject Headings (MesH) for retrieving results from PubMed and its related medical databases. We concluded with an overview of a wide range of open source online journals.
Using OneNote and Class NotebooksMicrosoft OneNote and Class NotebookLecturers and Teaching Assistants were taught to use the tools on Office 365 in for creating online lessons for uploading to their LMS. Online sources of free, peer-reviewed medical courses were also evaluated for possible inclusion in their modules.
Medical Apps for Your SmartphoneOnline workshops with supporting PDF and video.Lecturers attended the online workshops on using various useful apps on their smartphones to support patient care. Several apps were demonstrated, including a drug database and HIV treatment guidelines.
Figure 2

Capacity Building Workshops.

Figure 3

Overview of Office 365 Functionality for the COHLS.

Figure 4

The E-learning Model.

Table 4

Lessons Learnt.

  • Close collaboration is needed more so when there are communication challenges.

  • Mainstream funding for maintenance and repairs should be made available.

  • Expensive bandwidth needs to be addressed by a National Research and Education Network (NREN).

  • A knowledgeable and reliable internet service provider is essential.

  • A reliable power supply is a priority as the lack of a stable power supply could severely compromise the impact of e-learning interventions.

  • Capacitating a local on-site person to support and maintain the e-learning model is crucial.

  • The level of computer literacy needs to be assessed.

  • Capacity building training should be adapted to address various levels of competencies.

  • Time for workshops should be reserved as people have busy schedules.

  • Getting to know the issues that really matter to local staff and students is essential as they can be unfamiliar with various e-tools and e-learning.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29024/aogh.21 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Published on: Apr 30, 2018
Published by: Levy Library Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2018 S. Walsh, M. R. de Villiers, V. K. Golakai, published by Levy Library Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.