COVID-19 Disruptions of Food Systems and Nutrition Services in Ethiopia: Evidence of the Impacts and Policy Responses
References
- AJMC. A timeline of COVID-19 developments in 2020. Accessed August 13, 2021.
https://www.ajmc.com/view/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020 . - WHO. Ethiopia: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data. Accessed August 9, 2021.
https://covid19.who.int . - Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia], ICF. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. DHS Program; Published online July 2017. Accessed March 9, 2022.
https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr328-dhs-final-reports.cfm . - Abay KA, Berhane G, Hoddinott JF, Tafere K. COVID-19 and Food Security in Ethiopia: Do Social Protection Programs Protect. International Food Policy Research Institute; 2020. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1972. DOI: 10.2499/p15738coll2.134146
- Fore HH, Dongyu Q, Beasley DM, Ghebreyesus TA. Child malnutrition and COVID-19: the time to act is now. The Lancet. 2020; 396(10250): 517–518. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31648-2
- Oqubay A. Ethiopia’s Unconventional COVID-19 Response. Project Syndicate. Published May 29, 2020. Accessed April 11, 2021.
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/ethiopia-successful-unconventional-covid19-response-by-arkebe-oqubay-2020-05 . - Baye K. COVID-19 Prevention measures in Ethiopia: Current realities and prospects. International Food Policy Research Institute; May 2020. Strategy Support Program Working Paper 142, ESSP working paper 141. DOI: 10.2499/p15738coll2.133729
- High Level Panel of Experts of Food Security and Nutrition. Nutrition and food systems. Committee on World Food Security; 2017. HLPE Report # 12.
http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/hlpe/hlpe_documents/HLPE_Reports/HLPE-Report-12_EN.pdf . - United Nations. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Food Security and Nutrition. United Nations Ethiopia; 2020. Accessed April 26, 2021.
https://ethiopia.un.org/en/48876-policy-brief-impact-covid-19-food-security-and-nutrition . - Kassegn A, Endris E. Review on socio-economic impacts of ‘Triple Threats’ of COVID-19, desert locusts, and floods in East Africa: Evidence from Ethiopia. In: Serpa S, (ed.), Cogent Soc Sci. 2021; 7(1): 1885122. DOI: 10.1080/23311886.2021.1885122
- Roberton T, Carter ED, Chou VB, et al. Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020; 8(7): e901–e908. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30229-1
- Wondimu W, Girma B. Challenges and Silver Linings of COVID-19 in Ethiopia – Short Review. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020; 13: 917–922. DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S269359
- Haider N, Osman AY, Gadzekpo A, et al. Lockdown measures in response to COVID-19 in nine sub-Saharan African countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2020; 5(10):
e003319 . DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003319 - Akseer N, Kandru G, Keats EC, Bhutta ZA. COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation strategies: implications for maternal and child health and nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020; 112(2): 251–256. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa171
- Worldometer.
Ethiopia Population 2021 . Worldometer. Accessed August 10, 2021.https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ethiopia-population/ . - World Bank.
Ethiopia: Overview . World Bank Group. Accessed April 26, 2021.https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/overview . - Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook: Median age. Accessed April 26, 2021.
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/median-age/country-comparison . - Workicho A, Hoddinott J. Key health, nutrition, and agricultural services in the face of COVID-19 in Ethiopia: Lessons learned. Webinar organized by Tufts University in collaboration with Save the Children; February 3, 2021. Videocast available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GprqKsx1CA . - Madzorera I, Ismail A, Hemler EC, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on Nutrition, Food Security, and Dietary Diversity and Quality in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Nigeria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021; 105(2): 295–309. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1617
- Alderman H, Gilligan D, Hidrobo M, Leight J, Taffesse AS, Tambet H. Short-Term Evidence on Wellbeing of Rural Ethiopian Households during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Food Policy Research Institute; 2020. SPIR Learning Brief 4. DOI: 10.2499/p15738coll2.133942
- EPHI and WFP. Cost and Affordability of Nutritious Diets Bulletin. Ethiopia Public Health Institute & World Food Programme; 2020. Issue 2.
- Hirvonen K. Economic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia: A review of phone survey evidence. International Food Policy Research Institute; 2020. ESSP Working Paper 151. DOI: 10.2499/p15738coll2.133947
- Tesfaye A, Habate, Y, Minten, B.
COVID-19 is shifting consumption and disrupting dairy value chains in Ethiopia . In: Swinnen J, McDermott J (eds.), COVID-19 and Global Food Security. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); 2020. Chapter 9. Accessed April 26, 2023. DOI: 10.2499/p15738coll2.133762_09 - Hirvonen K, Brauw A, Abate GT. Food consumption and food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in Addis Ababa. Am J Agric Econ. 2021; 103(3): 772–789. DOI: 10.1111/ajae.12206
- Wieser C, Ambel AA, Bundervoet T, Haile A. Monitoring COVID-19 Impacts on Households in Ethiopia: Results from a High-Frequency Phone Survey of Households. Report #2. The Wold Bank. 2020; 9. DOI: 10.1596/35263
- Workicho A, Kershaw MJ, Berhanu L, Kebede M, Kennedy E. Essential health and nutrition service provision during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from select Ethiopian woredas. Curr Dev Nutr. 2021; 5(nzab024). DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzab024
- UNICEF. Ethiopia: Annual Report 2019. UNICEF; 2019.
- Health Cluster- Ethiopia. Ethiopia: COVID-19 Response Bulletin. World Health Organization; 16 August 2020. Issue 16. Accessed April 26, 2021.
https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/documents/files/covid-19_bulletin_v15.pdf . - Tadesse MZ. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and its mitigation strategy for RMNCAYH-N services. Presented at: Continuity of Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health Care in the Time of COVID-19: Webinar 3;
June 2020 . Accessed April 26, 2021.https://connect.everywomaneverychild.org/events/continuity-of-maternal-newborn-and-child-health-family-planning-and-reproductive-health-care-in-the-time-of-covid-19-webinar-3/ . - Matsungo TM, Chopera P. Effect of the COVID-19-induced lockdown on nutrition, health and lifestyle patterns among adults in Zimbabwe. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2020; 3(2): 205–212. DOI: 10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000124
- Nchanji EB, Lutomia CK. Regional impact of COVID-19 on the production and food security of common bean smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implication for SDG’s. Glob Food Secur. 2021; 29: 100524. DOI: 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100524
- Oman S, Kongongo F, Kelly S, Illie E.
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Agrifood Manufacturing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa – Recommendations for Building Back Better . Food and agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2022. DOI: 10.4060/cb8083en - Assefa N, Sié A, Wang D, et al. Reported barriers to healthcare access and service disruptions caused by COVID-19 in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Nigeria: A telephone survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021; 105(2): 323–330. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1619
- Gentilini U, Almenfi, Mohamed, Orton I, Dale P.
Social Protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19: A Real-Time Review of Country Measures . World Bank; 2020.http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33635 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO. DOI: 10.1596/33635 - IMF.
Fiscal Monitor Database of Country Fiscal Measures in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic . IMF. Published 2021. Accessed August 19, 2021.https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Fiscal-Policies-Database-in-Response-to-COVID-19 . - International Food Policy Research Institute. 2021 Global Food Policy Report: Transforming Food Systems after COVID-19. International Food Policy Research Institute; 2021. IFPRI Global Food Policy Report. DOI: 10.2499/9780896293991
- Ethiopian Public Health Institute. COVID-19 Pandemic Preparedness and Response in Ethiopia. National Public Health Emergency operation center; 2020. EPHI PHEOC Weekly Bulletin 25.
https://ephi.gov.et/download/pheoc/?ind=1614031546653&filename=EPHI_PHEOC_COVID-19_Weekly_Bulletin_25_English_10192020.pdf&wpdmdl=3401&refresh=6449a2a9df5fe1682547369 . - Ethiopian Public Health Institute. COVID-19 Pandemic Preparedness and Response in Ethiopia. National Public Health Emergency operation center; 2020. EPHI PHEOC Weekly Bulletin 34.
https://ephi.gov.et/download/pheoc/?ind=1614031588990&filename=EPHI_PHEOC_COVID-19_Weekly_Bulletin_34_English_12262020.pdf&wpdmdl=3401&refresh=6449a2a9df4a71682547369 . - Ethiopian Public Health Institute. COVID-19 Pandemic Preparedness and Response in Ethiopia. National Public Health Emergency operation center; 2020. EPHI PHEOC Weekly Bulletin 11.
https://www.ephi.gov.et/images/novel_coronavirus/EPHI_-PHEOC_COVID-19_Weekly-bulletin_11_English_07132020.pdf .
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3980 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Sep 28, 2022
Accepted on: Mar 12, 2023
Published on: May 5, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2023 Juliet McCann, Lea Sinno, Eki Ramadhan, Nega Assefa, Hanna Y. Berhane, Isabel Madzorera, Wafaie Fawzi, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.