Causal Effects Between Retinal Characteristics and Cardiovascular Diseases: Insights from Genetic Correlation, Mendelian Randomization, and Cross-Sectional Study
By: Xuehao Cui, Chao Sun, Dejia Wen, Jishan Xiao and Xiaorong Li
Authors
Xuehao Cui
John Van Geest Centre for Brain Repair and MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0PY; Cambridge Eye Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge
Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin; Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Tianjin
Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin; Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Tianjin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1493 | Journal eISSN: 2211-8179
Language: English
Submitted on: Mar 26, 2025
Accepted on: Nov 7, 2025
Published on: Nov 21, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2025 Xuehao Cui, Chao Sun, Dejia Wen, Jishan Xiao, Xiaorong Li, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.