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Language Comprehension in Background Noise – Effects of Noise Type and Task Modality Cover

Language Comprehension in Background Noise – Effects of Noise Type and Task Modality

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Simulated data for power calculation of the 2 × 3 ANOVA.

Figure 2

The red line indicates the target power and the black line indicates the expected power based on sample size. The numbers displayed on the respective panel show the sample size needed to reach 90% power for that effect.

Figure 3

Performance for silence, semantic and non-semantic noise across the listening and reading conditions. The means and standard deviation for each condition are displayed together with the individual data. The data is grouped by modality.

Figure 4

Reading time during silence, semantic and non-semantic noise for the reading task. The means and standard deviation for each condition are displayed together with the individual data.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.478 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 14, 2022
Accepted on: Dec 8, 2025
Published on: Jan 7, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Michaela Socher, Isabella Ström, Josefine Andin, Åsa Elwér, Åsa Wengelin, Elisabeth Ingo, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.