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Dissociations between Learning Phenomena do Not Necessitate Multiple Learning Processes: Mere Instructions about Upcoming Stimulus Presentations Differentially Influence Liking and Expectancy Cover

Dissociations between Learning Phenomena do Not Necessitate Multiple Learning Processes: Mere Instructions about Upcoming Stimulus Presentations Differentially Influence Liking and Expectancy

Open Access
|Mar 2019

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Means and standard deviations of US expectancy and liking ratings in Experiment 1.

US expectancy ratingsLiking ratings
CS+CS–CS+CS–
Contingency highCo-occurrence high6.38 (2.40)1.94 (2.04)–1.32 (5.03)0.66 (5.21)
Co-occurrence low6.07 (2.68)1.83 (1.98)–1.02 (4.42)0.78 (4.27)
Contingency lowCo-occurrence high4.96 (2.05)1.72 (1.61)–0.98 (4.97)1.57 (5.78)
Co-occurrence low5.06 (1.44)1.84 (1.79)–2.03 (3.33)0.29 (3.93)
Contingency highCo-occurrence high6.42 (2.48)1.78 (1.81)–1.04 (5.26)2.18 (4.03)
Co-occurrence low6.67 (2.33)1.59 (1.60)–0.61 (4.88)0.54 (4.21)
Contingency lowCo-occurrence high5.35 (2.02)1.46 (1.28)–0.59 (4.54)2.11 (4.64)
Co-occurrence low5.32 (1.47)1.74 (1.75)0.16 (3.79)0.35 (4.39)
Table 2

Means and standard deviations of US expectancy and liking ratings in Experiment 2.

US expectancy ratingsLiking ratings
CS+CS–CS+CS–
Contingency highCo-occurrence high6.48 (2.30)2.07 (2.52)–0.87 (5.35)–0.04 (5.92)
Co-occurrence low6.57 (2.19)2.04 (2.15)0.28 (4.60)1.80 (4.18)
Contingency lowCo-occurrence high5.31 (1.69)1.51 (1.46)–1.00 (4.56)0.65 (4.44)
Co-occurrence low5.63 (1.80)1.90 (2.13)–0.39 (4.59)1.20 (5.27)
Contingency highCo-occurrence high6.78 (2.13)2.00 (2.40)–0.30 (5.17)2.17 (4.76)
Co-occurrence low6.57 (2.14)2.41 (2.54)0.50 (4.29)2.28 (3.44)
Contingency lowCo-occurrence high5.27 (1.67)1.43 (1.08)–0.75 (3.81)1.76 (4.41)
Co-occurrence low5.39 (1.91)1.96 (1.79)–0.06 (4.16)1.73 (4.88)
Contingency highCo-occurrence high6.78 (2.15)2.26 (2.36)0.00 (5.34)1.98 (4.64)
Co-occurrence low6.83 (1.80)2.69 (2.75)0.78 (4.12)1.80 (3.83)
Contingency lowCo-occurrence high5.31 (1.59)1.88 (1.62)–0.35 (4.01)1.37 (4.25)
Co-occurrence low5.31 (1.84)2.57 (2.31)0.10 (4.22)1.80 (1.48)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.59 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 9, 2018
Accepted on: Feb 16, 2019
Published on: Mar 1, 2019
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2019 Jan De Houwer, Simone Mattavelli, Pieter Van Dessel, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.