Fostering Professional Identity Formation and Motivation for Joining Nursing and Midwifery Programmes among Undergraduate Nursing/Midwifery Students and Recent Graduates in Uganda

Scovia Nalugo Mbalinda; Kamoga Livingstone; Josephine Nambi Najjuma; Aloysius Mubuuke Gonzaga; Derrick Lusota; David Musoke; Samuel Owusu-Sekyere

doi:10.5334/aogh.4435

Fostering Professional Identity Formation and Motivation for Joining Nursing and Midwifery Programmes among Undergraduate Nursing/Midwifery Students and Recent Graduates in Uganda

Volume 90 (2024): Issue 1

By: Scovia Nalugo Mbalinda, Kamoga Livingstone, Josephine Nambi Najjuma, Aloysius Mubuuke Gonzaga, Derrick Lusota, David Musoke and Samuel Owusu-Sekyere

Open Access

|Oct 2024

Abstract

Introduction: The development of a strong professional identity is influenced by the motivation behind enrolling in a nursing or midwifery programme. Professional identity is a driving force that sustains the commitment of nurses and midwives to nursing/midwifery and their dedication to the well‑being of those they serve. This study evaluated Ugandan students’ reasons for enrolling in nursing and midwifery programmes. Furthermore, we investigated the nurse/midwifery practices that support professional identity creation in recent graduates and undergraduate nursing/midwifery students.

Methods: A mixed‑method research approach was employed amongst nursing/midwifery students of Makerere University and Mbarara University of Science and Technology and recent nursing/midwifery graduates from Mulago National and Mbarara Regional referral hospitals. We collected quantitative data from 173 participants, and for qualitative data, we conducted six focus group discussions among recent graduates and students of nursing/midwifery. We used descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to analyse the quantitative and qualitative data.

Results: Nearly all – 95.4% (165/173) – of the participants were motivated to undertake nursing/midwifery as their programme of study, and 94.2% (163/173) participants identified as nurses/midwives, all with an average score above 3. They also strongly agreed that they took up the programmes because they wanted to learn new things [111/173 (64.2%)] and considered nurses’ groups important [68.8% (119/173)]. Participants proposed measures to promote the formation of professional identity among students and graduates, including the improvement of clinical education, the phasing out of certain levels of practice, the empowerment and embedding of ethical principles, recognition and motivation, mentorship, leadership, career guidance and the inclusion of men and challenging of gender stereotypes.

Conclusion: Participants were motivated to work in nursing. The ways to promote professional identity included the improvement of clinical education, the phasing out of certain levels of practice, the empowerment and instillation of ethical principles, recognition and motivation, mentorship, leadership, career guidance and male inclusiveness and the challenging of gender stereotypes. Nursing and midwifery leadership needs to provide guidance, mentorship and empowerment; challenge gender stereotypes in nursing/midwifery practice; and give support while advocating for ethical practice.

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4435 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996

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Language: English

Submitted on: Mar 16, 2024

Accepted on: Sep 22, 2024

Published on: Oct 10, 2024

Published by: Ubiquity Press

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

Keywords:

Professional identity,

Motivation,

Nursing,

Midwifery,

Fostering

© 2024 Scovia Nalugo Mbalinda, Kamoga Livingstone, Josephine Nambi Najjuma, Aloysius Mubuuke Gonzaga, Derrick Lusota, David Musoke, Samuel Owusu-Sekyere, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Volume 90 (2024): Issue 1